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  soil1 soil3  
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   The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.  2000.
 
soil2
 
PRONUNCIATION:  soil
VERB:Inflected forms: soiled, soil·ing, soils
TRANSITIVE VERB:1. To make dirty, particularly on the surface. 2. To disgrace; tarnish: a reputation soiled by scandal. 3. To corrupt; defile. 4. To dirty with excrement.
INTRANSITIVE VERB: To become dirty, stained, or tarnished.
NOUN:1a. The state of being soiled. b. A stain. 2. Filth, sewage, or refuse. 3. Manure, especially human excrement, used as fertilizer.
ETYMOLOGY:Middle English soilen, from Old French souiller, from Vulgar Latin *suculre (from Late Latin suculus, diminutive of Latin ss, pig; see s- in Appendix I) or from souil, pigsty, wallow (from Latin solium, seat; see soil1).
 
 
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

CONTENTS · INDEX · ILLUSTRATIONS · BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD
  soil1 soil3  
 
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