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  incidence incidental  
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   The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.  2000.
 
incident
 
SYLLABICATION:in·ci·dent
PRONUNCIATION:  ns-dnt
NOUN:1. A definite and separate occurrence; an event. See synonyms at occurrence. 2. A usually minor event or condition that is subordinate to another. 3. Something contingent on or related to something else. 4. An occurrence or event that interrupts normal procedure or precipitates a crisis: an international incident.
ADJECTIVE:1. Tending to arise or occur as a result or accompaniment: “There is a professional melancholy . . . incident to the occupation of a tailor” (Charles Lamb). 2. Related to or dependent on another thing. 3. Physics Falling upon or striking a surface: incident radiation.
ETYMOLOGY:Middle English, from Old French, apt to happen, an incident, from Latin incidns, incident-, present participle of incidere, to happen : in-, on; see in–2 + cadere, to fall; see kad- in Appendix I.
 
 
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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  incidence incidental  
 
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