| The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000. |
| |
| defeat |
| |
| SYLLABICATION: | de·feat |
| PRONUNCIATION: |  d -f t |
| TRANSITIVE VERB: | Inflected forms: de·feat·ed, de·feat·ing, de·feats
1. To win victory over; beat. 2. To prevent the success of; thwart: Internal strife defeats the purpose of teamwork. 3. Law To make void; annul. | | NOUN: | 1. The act of defeating or state of being defeated. 2. Failure to win. 3. A coming to naught; frustration: the defeat of a lifelong dream. 4. Law The act of making null and void. | | ETYMOLOGY: | Middle English defeten, from defet, disfigured, from Old French desfait, past participle of desfaire, to destroy, from Medieval Latin disfacere, to destroy, mutilate, undo : Latin dis-, dis- + Latin facere, to do; see dh- in Appendix I. | | OTHER FORMS: | de·feater —NOUN
| | SYNONYMS: | defeat, conquer, vanquish, beat, rout1, subdue, subjugate, overcome These verbs mean to triumph over an adversary. Defeat is the most general: “Whether we defeat the enemy in one battle, or by degrees, the consequences will be the same” (Thomas Paine). Conquer suggests decisive and often wide-scale victory: “The Franks . . . having conquered the Gauls, established the kingdom which has taken its name from them” (Alexander Hamilton, The Federalist Papers 1788.) Vanquish emphasizes total mastery: Napoleon's forces were vanquished at Waterloo. Beat is similar to defeat, though less formal and often more emphatic: “To win battles . . . you beat the soul . . . of the enemy man” (George S. Patton). Rout implies complete victory followed by the disorderly flight of the defeated force: The enemy was routed in the first battle. Subdue suggests mastery and control achieved by overpowering: “It cost [the Romans] two great wars, and three great battles, to subdue that little kingdom [Macedonia]” (Adam Smith). Subjugate more strongly implies reducing an opponent to submission: “The last foreigner to subjugate England was a Norman duke in the Middle Ages named William” (Stanley Meisler). To overcome is to prevail over, often by persevering: He overcame his injury after months of physical therapy.
| | |
| |
| The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. |
|
|
