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Home  »  The Poetical Works In Four Volumes  »  To a Southern Statesman

John Greenleaf Whittier (1807–1892). The Poetical Works in Four Volumes. 1892.

Anti-Slavery Poems

To a Southern Statesman

  • John C. Calhoun, who had strongly urged the extension of slave territory by the annexation of Texas, even if it should involve a war with England, was unwilling to promote the acquisition of Oregon, which would enlarge the Northern domain of freedom, and pleaded as an excuse the peril of foreign complications which he had defied when the interests of slavery were involved.


  • IS this thy voice whose treble notes of fear

    Wail in the wind? And dost thou shake to hear,

    Actæon-like, the bay of thine own hounds,

    Spurning the leash, and leaping o’er their bounds?

    Sore-baffled statesman! when thy eager hand,

    With game afoot, unslipped the hungry pack,

    To hunt down Freedom in her chosen land,

    Hadst thou no fear, that, erelong, doubling back,

    These dogs of thine might snuff on Slavery’s track?

    Where ’s now the boast, which even thy guarded tongue,

    Cold, calm, and proud, in the teeth o’ the Senate flung,

    O’er the fulfilment of thy baleful plan,

    Like Satan’s triumph at the fall of man?

    How stood’st thou then, thy feet on Freedom planting,

    And pointing to the lurid heaven afar,

    Whence all could see, through the south windows slanting,

    Crimson as blood, the beams of that Lone Star!

    The Fates are just; they give us but our own;

    Nemesis ripens what our hands have sown.

    There is an Eastern story, not unknown,

    Doubtless, to thee, of one whose magic skill

    Called demons up his water-jars to fill;

    Deftly and silently, they did his will,

    But, when the task was done, kept pouring still.

    In vain with spell and charm the wizard wrought,

    Faster and faster were the buckets brought,

    Higher and higher rose the flood around,

    Till the fiends clapped their hands above their master drowned!

    So, Carolinian, it may prove with thee,

    For God still overrules man’s schemes, and takes

    Craftiness in its self-set snare, and makes

    The wrath of man to praise Him. It may be,

    That the roused spirits of Democracy

    May leave to freer States the same wide door

    Through which thy slave-cursed Texas entered in,

    From out the blood and fire, the wrong and sin,

    Of the stormed city and the ghastly plain,

    Beat by hot hail, and wet with bloody rain,

    The myriad-handed pioneer may pour,

    And the wild West with the roused North combine

    And heave the engineer of evil with his mine.

    1846.