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Home  »  The Poetical Works In Four Volumes  »  Snow-Bound

John Greenleaf Whittier (1807–1892). The Poetical Works in Four Volumes. 1892.

Poems Subjective and Reminiscent

Snow-Bound

  • A Winter Idyl.

    To the Memory
    of
    The Household it Describes,
    This Poem Is Dedicated by the Author.
  • The inmates of the family at the Whittier homestead who are referred to in the poem were my father, mother, my brother and two sisters, and my uncle and aunt both unmarried. In addition, there was the district school-master who boarded with us. The “not unfeared, half-welcome guest” was Harriet Livermore, daughter of Judge Livermore, of New Hampshire, a young woman of fine natural ability, enthusiastic, eccentric, with slight control over her violent temper, which sometimes made her religious profession doubtful. She was equally ready to exhort in school-house prayer-meetings and dance in a Washington ball-room, while her father was a member of Congress. She early embraced the doctrine of the Second Advent, and felt it her duty to proclaim the Lord’s speedy coming. With this message she crossed the Atlantic and spent the greater part of a long life in travelling over Europe and Asia. She lived some time with Lady Hester Stanhope, a woman as fantastic and mentally strained as herself, on the slope of Mt. Lebanon, but finally quarrelled with her in regard to two white horses with red marks on their backs which suggested the idea of saddles, on which her titled hostess expected to ride into Jerusalem with the Lord. A friend of mine found her, when quite an old woman, wandering in Syria with a tribe of Arabs, who with the Oriental notion that madness is inspiration, accepted her as their prophetess and leader. At the time referred to in Snow-Bound she was boarding at the Rocks Village about two miles from us.
  • In my boyhood, in our lonely farm-house, we had scanty sources of information; few books and only a small weekly newspaper. Our only annual was the Almanac. Under such circumstances story-telling was a necessary resource in the long winter evenings. My father when a young man had traversed the wilderness to Canada, and could tell us of his adventures with Indians and wild beasts, and of his sojourn in the French villages. My uncle was ready with his record of hunting and fishing and, it must be confessed, with stories which he at least half believed, of witchcraft and apparitions. My mother, who was born in the Indian-haunted region of Somersworth, New Hampshire, between Dover and Portsmouth, told us of the inroads of the savages, and the narrow escape of her ancestors. She described strange people who lived on the Piscataqua and Cocheco, among whom was Bantam the sorcerer. I have in my possession the wizard’s “conjuring book,” which he solemnly opened when consulted. It is a copy of Cornelius Agrippa’s Magic printed in 1651, dedicated to Dr. Robert Child, who, like Michael Scott, had learned
  • “the art of glammorie
  • In Padua beyond the sea,”
  • and who is famous in the annals of Massachusetts, where he was at one time a resident, as the first man who dared petition the General Court for liberty of conscience. The full title of the book is Three Books of Occult Philosophy, by Henry Cornelius Agrippa, Knight, Doctor of both Laws, Counsellor to Cæsar’s Sacred Majesty and Judge of the Prerogative Court.

  • “As the Spirits of Darkness be stronger in the dark, so Good Spirits, which be Angels of Light, are augmented not only by the Divine light of the Sun, but also by our common VVood Fire: and as the Celestial Fire drives away dark spirits, so also this our Fire of VVood doth the same.”—COR. AGRIPPA, Occult Philosophy, Book I. ch. v.


  • “Announced by all the trumpets of the sky,
  • Arrives the snow, and, driving o’er the fields,
  • Seems nowhere to alight: the whited air
  • Hides hills and woods, the river, and the heaven,
  • And veils the farm-house at the garden’s end.
  • The sled and traveller stopped, the courier’s feet
  • Delayed, all friends shut out, the housemates sit
  • Around the radiant fireplace, enclosed
  • In a tumultuous privacy of storm.”
  • EMERSON. The Snow Storm.


  • THE SUN that brief December day

    Rose cheerless over hills of gray,

    And, darkly circled, gave at noon

    A sadder light than waning moon.

    Slow tracing down the thickening sky

    Its mute and ominous prophecy,

    A portent seeming less than threat,

    It sank from sight before it set.

    A chill no coat, however stout,

    Of homespun stuff could quite shut out,

    A hard, dull bitterness of cold,

    That checked, mid-vein, the circling race

    Of life-blood in the sharpened face,

    The coming of the snow-storm told.

    The wind blew east; we heard the roar

    Of Ocean on his wintry shore,

    And felt the strong pulse throbbing there

    Beat with low rhythm our inland air.

    Meanwhile we did our nightly chores,—

    Brought in the wood from out of doors,

    Littered the stalls, and from the mows

    Raked down the herd’s-grass for the cows:

    Heard the horse whinnying for his corn;

    And, sharply clashing horn on horn,

    Impatient down the stanchion rows

    The cattle shake their walnut bows;

    While, peering from his early perch

    Upon the scaffold’s pole of birch,

    The cock his crested helmet bent

    And down his querulous challenge sent.

    Unwarmed by any sunset light

    The gray day darkened into night,

    A night made hoary with the swarm,

    And whirl-dance of the blinding storm,

    As zigzag, wavering to and fro,

    Crossed and recrossed the wingëd snow:

    And ere the early bedtime came

    The white drift piled the window-frame,

    And through the glass the clothes-line posts

    Looked in like tall and sheeted ghosts.

    So all night long the storm roared on:

    The morning broke without a sun;

    In tiny spherule traced with lines

    Of Nature’s geometric signs,

    In starry flake, and pellicle,

    All day the hoary meteor fell;

    And, when the second morning shone,

    We looked upon a world unknown,

    On nothing we could call our own.

    Around the glistening wonder bent

    The blue walls of the firmament,

    No cloud above, no earth below,—

    A universe of sky and snow!

    The old familiar sights of ours

    Took marvellous shapes; strange domes and towers

    Rose up where sty or corn-crib stood,

    Or garden-wall, or belt of wood;

    A smooth white mound the brush-pile showed,

    A fenceless drift what once was road;

    The bridle-post an old man sat

    With loose-flung coat and high cocked hat;

    The well-curb had a Chinese roof;

    And even the long sweep, high aloof,

    In its slant splendor, seemed to tell

    Of Pisa’s leaning miracle.

    A prompt, decisive man, no breath

    Our father wasted: “Boys, a path!”

    Well pleased, (for when did farmer boy

    Count such a summons less than joy?)

    Our buskins on our feet we drew;

    With mittened hands, and caps drawn low,

    To guard our necks and ears from snow,

    We cut the solid whiteness through.

    And, where the drift was deepest, made

    A tunnel walled and overlaid

    With dazzling crystal: we had read

    Of rare Aladdin’s wondrous cave,

    And to our own his name we gave,

    With many a wish the luck were ours

    To test his lamp’s supernal powers.

    We reached the barn with merry din,

    And roused the prisoned brutes within.

    The old horse thrust his long head out,

    And grave with wonder gazed about;

    The cock his lusty greeting said,

    And forth his speckled harem led;

    The oxen lashed their tails, and hooked,

    And mild reproach of hunger looked;

    The hornëd patriarch of the sheep,

    Like Egypt’s Amun roused from sleep,

    Shook his sage head with gesture mute,

    And emphasized with stamp of foot.

    All day the gusty north-wind bore

    The loosening drift its breath before;

    Low circling round its southern zone,

    The sun through dazzling snow-mist shone.

    No church-bell lent its Christian tone

    To the savage air, no social smoke

    Curled over woods of snow-hung oak.

    A solitude made more intense

    By dreary-voicëd elements,

    The shrieking of the mindless wind,

    The moaning tree-boughs swaying blind,

    And on the glass the unmeaning beat

    Of ghostly finger-tips of sleet.

    Beyond the circle of our hearth

    No welcome sound of toil or mirth

    Unbound the spell, and testified

    Of human life and thought outside.

    We minded that the sharpest ear

    The buried brooklet could not hear,

    The music of whose liquid lip

    Had been to us companionship,

    And, in our lonely life, had grown

    To have an almost human tone.

    As night drew on, and, from the crest

    Of wooded knolls that ridged the west,

    The sun, a snow-blown traveller, sank

    From sight beneath the smothering bank,

    We piled, with care, our nightly stack

    Of wood against the chimney-back,—

    The oaken log, green, huge, and thick,

    And on its top the stout back-stick;

    The knotty forestick laid apart,

    And filled between with curious art

    The ragged brush; then, hovering near,

    We watched the first red blaze appear,

    Heard the sharp crackle, caught the gleam

    On whitewashed wall and sagging beam,

    Until the old, rude-furnished room

    Burst, flower-like, into rosy bloom;

    While radiant with a mimic flame

    Outside the sparkling drift became,

    And through the bare-boughed lilac-tree

    Our own warm hearth seemed blazing free.

    The crane and pendent trammels showed,

    The Turks’ heads on the andirons glowed;

    While childish fancy, prompt to tell

    The meaning of the miracle,

    Whispered the old rhyme: “Under the tree,

    When fire outdoors burns merrily,

    There the witches are making tea.”

    The moon above the eastern wood

    Shone at its full; the hill-range stood

    Transfigured in the silver flood,

    Its blown snows flashing cold and keen,

    Dead white, save where some sharp ravine

    Took shadow, or the sombre green

    Of hemlocks turned to pitchy black

    Against the whiteness at their back.

    For such a world and such a night

    Most fitting that unwarming light,

    Which only seemed where’er it fell

    To make the coldness visible.

    Shut in from all the world without,

    We sat the clean-winged hearth about,

    Content to let the north-wind roar

    In baffled rage at pane and door,

    While the red logs before us beat

    The frost-line back with tropic heat;

    And ever, when a louder blast

    Shook beam and rafter as it passed,

    The merrier up its roaring draught

    The great throat of the chimney laughed;

    The house-dog on his paws outspread

    Laid to the fire his drowsy head,

    The cat’s dark silhouette on the wall

    A couchant tiger’s seemed to fall;

    And, for the winter fireside meet,

    Between the andirons’ straddling feet,

    The mug of cider simmered slow,

    The apples sputtered in a row,

    And, close at hand, the basket stood

    With nuts from brown October’s wood.

    What matter how the night behaved?

    What matter how the north-wind raved?

    Blow high, blow low, not all its snow

    Could quench our hearth-fire’s ruddy glow.

    O Time and Change!—with hair as gray

    As was my sire’s that winter day,

    How strange it seems, with so much gone

    Of life and love, to still live on!

    Ah, brother! only I and thou

    Are left of all that circle now,—

    The dear home faces whereupon

    That fitful firelight paled and shone.

    Henceforward, listen as we will,

    The voices of that hearth are still;

    Look where we may, the wide earth o’er,

    Those lighted faces smile no more.

    We tread the paths their feet have worn

    We sit beneath their orchard trees,

    We hear, like them, the hum of bees

    And rustle of the bladed corn;

    We turn the pages that they read,

    Their written words we linger o’er,

    But in the sun they cast no shade,

    No voice is heard, no sign is made,

    No step is on the conscious floor!

    Yet Love will dream, and Faith will trust,

    (Since He who knows our need is just,)

    That somehow, somewhere, meet we must.

    Alas for him who never sees

    The stars shine through his cypress-trees!

    Who, hopeless, lays his dead away,

    Nor looks to see the breaking day

    Across the mournful marbles play!

    Who hath not learned, in hours of faith,

    The truth to flesh and sense unknown,

    That Life is ever lord of Death,

    And Love can never lose its own!

    We sped the time with stories old,

    Wrought puzzles out, and riddles told,

    Or stammered from our school-book lore

    “The Chief of Gambia’s golden shore.”

    How often since, when all the land

    Was clay in Slavery’s shaping hand,

    As if a far-blown trumpet stirred

    The languorous sin-sick air, I heard:

    “Does not the voice of reason cry,

    Claim the first right which Nature gave,

    From the red scourge of bondage fly,

    Nor deign to live a burdened slave!”

    Our father rode again his ride

    On Memphremagog’s wooded side;

    Sat down again to moose and samp

    In trapper’s hut and Indian camp;

    Lived o’er the old idyllic ease

    Beneath St. François’ hemlock-trees;

    Again for him the moonlight shone

    On Norman cap and bodiced zone;

    Again he heard the violin play

    Which led the village dance away,

    And mingled in its merry whirl

    The grandam and the laughing girl.

    Or, nearer home, our steps he led

    Where Salisbury’s level marshes spread

    Mile-wide as flies the laden bee;

    Where merry mowers, hale and strong,

    Swept, scythe on scythe, their swaths along

    The low green prairies of the sea.

    We shared the fishing off Boar’s Head,

    And round the rocky Isles of Shoals

    The hake-broil on the drift-wood coals;

    The chowder on the sand-beach made,

    Dipped by the hungry, steaming hot,

    With spoons of clam-shell from the pot.

    We heard the tales of witchcraft old,

    And dream and sign and marvel told

    To sleepy listeners as they lay

    Stretched idly on the salted hay,

    Adrift along the winding shores,

    When favoring breezes deigned to blow

    The square sail of the gundelow

    And idle lay the useless oars.

    Our mother, while she turned her wheel

    Or run the new-knit stocking-heel,

    Told how the Indian hordes came down

    At midnight on Cocheco town,

    And how her own great-uncle bore

    His cruel scalp-mark to fourscore.

    Recalling, in her fitting phrase,

    So rich and picturesque and free,

    (The common unrhymed poetry

    Of simple life and country ways,)

    The story of her early days,—

    She made us welcome to her home;

    Old hearths grew wide to give us room;

    We stole with her a frightened look

    At the gray wizard’s conjuring-book,

    The fame whereof went far and wide

    Through all the simple country side;

    We heard the hawks at twilight play,

    The boat-horn on Piscataqua,

    The loon’s weird laughter far away;

    We fished her little trout-brook, knew

    What flowers in wood and meadow grew,

    What sunny hillsides autumn-brown

    She climbed to shake the ripe nuts down,

    Saw where in sheltered cove and bay

    The ducks’ black squadron anchored lay,

    And heard the wild-geese calling loud

    Beneath the gray November cloud.

    Then, haply, with a look more grave,

    And soberer tone, some tale she gave

    From painful Sewel’s ancient tome,

    Beloved in every Quaker home,

    Of faith fire-winged by martyrdom,

    Or Chalkley’s Journal, old and quaint,—

    Gentlest of skippers, rare sea-saint!—

    Who, when the dreary calms prevailed,

    And water-butt and bread-cask failed,

    And cruel, hungry eyes pursued

    His portly presence mad for food,

    With dark hints muttered under breath

    Of casting lots for life or death,

    Offered, if Heaven withheld supplies,

    To be himself the sacrifice.

    Then, suddenly, as if to save

    The good man from his living grave,

    A ripple on the water grew,

    A school of porpoise flashed in view.

    “Take, eat,” he said, “and be content;

    These fishes in my stead are sent

    By Him who gave the tangled ram

    To spare the child of Abraham.”

    Our uncle, innocent of books,

    Was rich in lore of fields and brooks,

    The ancient teachers never dumb

    Of Nature’s unhoused lyceum.

    In moons and tides and weather wise,

    He read the clouds as prophecies,

    And foul or fair could well divine,

    By many an occult hint and sign,

    Holding the cunning-warded keys

    To all the woodcraft mysteries;

    Himself to Nature’s heart so near

    That all her voices in his ear

    Of beast or bird had meanings clear,

    Like Apollonius of old,

    Who knew the tales the sparrows told,

    Or Hermes, who interpreted

    What the sage cranes of Nilus said;

    A simple, guileless, childlike man,

    Content to live where life began;

    Strong only on his native grounds,

    The little world of sights and sounds

    Whose girdle was the parish bounds,

    Whereof his fondly partial pride

    The common features magnified,

    As Surrey hills to mountains grew

    In White of Selborne’s loving view,—

    He told how teal and loon he shot,

    And how the eagle’s eggs he got,

    The feats on pond and river done,

    The prodigies of rod and gun;

    Till, warming with the tales he told,

    Forgotten was the outside cold,

    The bitter wind unheeded blew,

    From ripening corn the pigeons flew,

    The partridge drummed i’ the wood, the mink

    Went fishing down the river-brink.

    In fields with bean or clover gay,

    The woodchuck, like a hermit gray,

    Peered from the doorway of his cell;

    The muskrat plied the mason’s trade,

    And tier by tier his mud-walls laid;

    And from the shagbark overhead

    The grizzled squirrel dropped his shell.

    Next, the dear aunt, whose smile of cheer

    And voice in dreams I see and hear,—

    The sweetest woman ever Fate

    Perverse denied a household mate,

    Who, lonely, homeless, not the less

    Found peace in love’s unselfishness,

    And welcome wheresoe’er she went,

    A calm and gracious element,

    Whose presence seemed the sweet income

    And womanly atmosphere of home,—

    Called up her girlhood memories,

    The huskings and the apple-bees,

    The sleigh-rides and the summer sails,

    Weaving through all the poor details

    And homespun warp of circumstance

    A golden woof-thread of romance.

    For well she kept her genial mood

    And simple faith of maidenhood;

    Before her still a cloud-land lay,

    The mirage loomed across her way;

    The morning dew, that dries so soon

    With others, glistened at her noon;

    Through years of toil and soil and care,

    From glossy tress to thin gray hair,

    All unprofaned she held apart

    The virgin fancies of the heart.

    Be shame to him of woman born

    Who hath for such but thought of scorn.

    There, too, our elder sister plied

    Her evening task the stand beside;

    A full rich nature, free to trust,

    Truthful and almost sternly just,

    Impulsive, earnest, prompt to act,

    And make her generous thought a fact,

    Keeping with many a light disguise

    The secret of self-sacrifice.

    O heart sore-tried! thou hast the best

    That Heaven itself could give thee,—rest,

    Rest from all bitter thoughts and things!

    How many a poor one’s blessing went

    With thee beneath the low green tent

    Whose curtain never outward swings!

    As one who held herself a part

    Of all she saw, and let her heart

    Against the household bosom lean,

    Upon the motley-braided mat

    Our youngest and our dearest sat,

    Lifting her large, sweet, asking eyes,

    Now bathed in the unfading green

    And holy peace of Paradise.

    Oh, looking from some heavenly hill,

    Or from the shade of saintly palms,

    Or silver reach of river calms,

    Do those large eyes behold me still?

    With me one little year ago:—

    The chill weight of the winter snow

    For months upon her grave has lain;

    And now, when summer south-winds blow

    And brier and harebell bloom again,

    I tread the pleasant paths we trod,

    I see the violet-sprinkled sod

    Whereon she leaned, too frail and weak

    The hillside flowers she loved to seek,

    Yet following me where’er I went

    With dark eyes full of love’s content.

    The birds are glad; the brier-rose fills

    The air with sweetness; all the hills

    Stretch green to June’s unclouded sky;

    But still I wait with ear and eye

    For something gone which should be nigh,

    A loss in all familiar things,

    In flower that blooms, and bird that sings.

    And yet, dear heart! remembering thee,

    Am I not richer than of old?

    Safe in thy immortality,

    What change can reach the wealth I hold?

    What chance can mar the pearl and gold

    Thy love hath left in trust with me?

    And while in life’s late afternoon,

    Where cool and long the shadows grow,

    I walk to meet the night that soon

    Shall shape and shadow overflow,

    I cannot feel that thou art far,

    Since near at need the angels are;

    And when the sunset gates unbar,

    Shall I not see thee waiting stand,

    And, white against the evening star,

    The welcome of thy beckoning hand?

    Brisk wielder of the birch and rule,

    The master of the district school

    Held at the fire his favored place,

    Its warm glow lit a laughing face

    Fresh-hued and fair, where scarce appeared

    The uncertain prophecy of beard.

    He teased the mitten-blinded cat,

    Played cross-pins on my uncle’s hat,

    Sang songs, and told us what befalls

    In classic Dartmouth’s college halls.

    Born the wild Northern hills among,

    From whence his yeoman father wrung

    By patient toil subsistence scant,

    Not competence and yet not want,

    He early gained the power to pay

    His cheerful, self-reliant way;

    Could doff at ease his scholar’s gown

    To peddle wares from town to town;

    Or through the long vacation’s reach

    In lonely lowland districts teach,

    Where all the droll experience found

    At stranger hearths in boarding round,

    The moonlit skater’s keen delight,

    The sleigh-drive through the frosty night,

    The rustic party, with its rough

    Accompaniment of blind-man’s-buff,

    And whirling plate, and forfeits paid,

    His winter task a pastime made.

    Happy the snow-locked homes wherein

    He tuned his merry violin,

    Or played the athlete in the barn,

    Or held the good dame’s winding-yarn,

    Or mirth-provoking versions told

    Of classic legends rare and old,

    Wherein the scenes of Greece and Rome

    Had all the commonplace of home,

    And little seemed at best the odds

    ’Twixt Yankee pedlers and old gods;

    Where Pindus-born Arachthus took

    The guise of any grist-mill brook,

    And dread Olympus at his will

    Became a huckleberry hill.

    A careless boy that night he seemed;

    But at his desk he had the look

    And air of one who wisely schemed,

    And hostage from the future took

    In trainëd thought and lore of book.

    Large-brained, clear-eyed, of such as he

    Shall Freedom’s young apostles be,

    Who, following in War’s bloody trail,

    Shall every lingering wrong assail;

    All chains from limb and spirit strike,

    Uplift the black and white alike;

    Scatter before their swift advance

    The darkness and the ignorance,

    The pride, the lust, the squalid sloth,

    Which nurtured Treason’s monstrous growth,

    Made murder pastime, and the hell

    Of prison-torture possible;

    The cruel lie of caste refute,

    Old forms remould, and substitute

    For Slavery’s lash the freeman’s will,

    For blind routine, wise-handed skill;

    A school-house plant on every hill,

    Stretching in radiate nerve-lines thence

    The quick wires of intelligence;

    Till North and South together brought

    Shall own the same electric thought,

    In peace a common flag salute,

    And, side by side in labor’s free

    And unresentful rivalry,

    Harvest the fields wherein they fought.

    Another guest that winter night

    Flashed back from lustrous eyes the light.

    Unmarked by time, and yet not young,

    The honeyed music of her tongue

    And words of meekness scarcely told

    A nature passionate and bold,

    Strong, self-concentred, spurning guide,

    Its milder features dwarfed beside

    Her unbent will’s majestic pride.

    She sat among us, at the best,

    A not unfeared, half-welcome guest,

    Rebuking with her cultured phrase

    Our homeliness of words and ways.

    A certain pard-like, treacherous grace

    Swayed the lithe limbs and drooped the lash,

    Lent the white teeth their dazzling flash;

    And under low brows, black with night,

    Rayed out at times a dangerous light;

    The sharp heat-lightnings of her face

    Presaging ill to him whom Fate

    Condemned to share her love or hate.

    A woman tropical, intense

    In thought and act, in soul and sense,

    She blended in a like degree

    The vixen and the devotee,

    Revealing with each freak or feint

    The temper of Petruchio’s Kate,

    The raptures of Siena’s saint.

    Her tapering hand and rounded wrist

    Had facile power to form a fist;

    The warm, dark languish of her eyes

    Was never safe from wrath’s surprise.

    Brows saintly calm and lips devout

    Knew every change of scowl and pout;

    And the sweet voice had notes more high

    And shrill for social battle-cry.

    Since then what old cathedral town

    Has missed her pilgrim staff and gown,

    What convent-gate has held its lock

    Against the challenge of her knock!

    Through Smyrna’s plague-hushed thoroughfares,

    Up sea-set Malta’s rocky stairs,

    Gray olive slopes of hills that hem

    Thy tombs and shrines, Jerusalem,

    Or startling on her desert throne

    The crazy Queen of Lebanon

    With claims fantastic as her own,

    Her tireless feet have held their way;

    And still, unrestful, bowed, and gray,

    She watches under Eastern skies,

    With hope each day renewed and fresh,

    The Lord’s quick coming in the flesh,

    Whereof she dreams and prophesies!

    Where’er her troubled path may be,

    The Lord’s sweet pity with her go!

    The outward wayward life we see,

    The hidden springs we may not know.

    Nor is it given us to discern

    What threads the fatal sisters spun,

    Through what ancestral years has run

    The sorrow with the woman born,

    What forged her cruel chain of moods,

    What set her feet in solitudes,

    And held the love within her mute,

    What mingled madness in the blood,

    A life-long discord and annoy,

    Water of tears with oil of joy,

    And hid within the folded bud

    Perversities of flower and fruit.

    It is not ours to separate

    The tangled skein of will and fate,

    To show what metes and bounds should

    Upon the soul’s debatable land,

    And between choice and Providence

    Divide the circle of events;

    But He who knows our frame is just,

    Merciful and compassionate,

    And full of sweet assurances

    And hope for all the language is,

    That He remembereth we are dust!

    At last the great logs, crumbling low,

    Sent out a dull and duller glow,

    The bull’s-eye watch that hung in view,

    Ticking its weary circuit through,

    Pointed with mutely warning sign

    Its black hand to the hour of nine.

    That sign the pleasant circle broke:

    My uncle ceased his pipe to smoke,

    Knocked from its bowl the refuse gray,

    And laid it tenderly away,

    Then roused himself to safely cover

    The dull red brands with ashes over.

    And while, with care, our mother laid

    The work aside, her steps she stayed

    One moment, seeking to express

    Her grateful sense of happiness

    For food and shelter, warmth and health,

    And love’s contentment more than wealth,

    With simple wishes (not the weak,

    Vain prayers which no fulfilment seek,

    But such as warm the generous heart,

    O’er-prompt to do with Heaven its part)

    That none might lack, that bitter night,

    For bread and clothing, warmth and light.

    Within our beds awhile we heard

    The wind that round the gables roared,

    With now and then a ruder shock,

    Which made our very bedsteads rock.

    We heard the loosened clapboards tost,

    The board-nails snapping in the frost;

    And on us, through the unplastered wall,

    Felt the light sifted snow-flakes fall.

    But sleep stole on, as sleep will do

    When hearts are light and life is new;

    Faint and more faint the murmurs grew,

    Till in the summer-land of dreams

    They softened to the sound of streams,

    Low stir of leaves, and dip of oars,

    And lapsing waves on quiet shores.

    Next morn we wakened with the shout

    Of merry voices high and clear;

    And saw the teamsters drawing near

    To break the drifted highways out.

    Down the long hillside treading slow

    We saw the half-buried oxen go,

    Shaking the snow from heads uptost,

    Their straining nostrils white with frost.

    Before our door the straggling train

    Drew up, and added team to gain.

    The elders threshed their hands a-cold,

    Passed, with the cider-mug, their jokes

    From lip to lip; the younger folks

    Down the loose snow-banks, wrestling, rolled,

    Then toiled again the cavalcade

    O’er windy hill, through clogged ravine,

    And woodland paths that wound between

    Low drooping pine-boughs winter-weighed.

    From every barn a team afoot,

    At every house a new recruit,

    Where, drawn by Nature’s subtlest law

    Haply the watchful young men saw

    Sweet doorway pictures of the curls

    And curious eyes of merry girls,

    Lifting their hands in mock defence

    Against the snow-ball’s compliments,

    And reading in each missive tost

    The charm with Eden never lost.

    We heard once more the sleigh-bells’ sound;

    And, following where the teamsters led,

    The wise old Doctor went his round,

    Just pausing at our door to say,

    In the brief autocratic way

    Of one who, prompt at Duty’s call,

    Was free to urge her claim on all,

    That some poor neighbor sick abed

    At night our mother’s aid would need.

    For, one in generous thought and deed,

    What mattered in the sufferer’s sight

    The Quaker matron’s inward light,

    The Doctor’s mail of Calvin’s creed?

    All hearts confess the saints elect

    Who, twain in faith, in love agree,

    And melt not in an acid sect

    The Christian pearl of charity!

    So days went on: a week had passed

    Since the great world was heard from last.

    The Almanac we studied o’er,

    Read and reread our little store,

    Of books and pamphlets, scarce a score;

    One harmless novel, mostly hid

    From younger eyes, a book forbid,

    And poetry, (or good or bad,

    A single book was all we had,)

    Where Ellwood’s meek, drab-skirted Muse,

    A stranger to the heathen Nine,

    Sang, with a somewhat nasal whine,

    The wars of David and the Jews.

    At last the floundering carrier bore

    The village paper to our door.

    Lo! broadening outward as we read,

    To warmer zones the horizon spread;

    In panoramic length unrolled

    We saw the marvels that it told.

    Before us passed the painted Creeks,

    And daft McGregor on his raids

    In Costa Rica’s everglades.

    And up Taygetos winding slow

    Rode Ypsilanti’s Mainote Greeks,

    A Turk’s head at each saddle-bow!

    Welcome to us its week-old news,

    Its corner for the rustic Muse,

    Its monthly gauge of snow and rain,

    Its record, mingling in a breath

    The wedding bell and dirge of death;

    Jest, anecdote, and love-lorn tale,

    The latest culprit sent to jail;

    Its hue and cry of stolen and lost,

    Its vendue sales and goods at cost,

    And traffic calling loud for gain.

    We felt the stir of hall and street,

    The pulse of life that round us beat;

    The chill embargo of the snow

    Was melted in the genial glow;

    Wide swung again our ice-locked door,

    And all the world was ours once more!

    Clasp, Angel of the backward look

    And folded wings of ashen gray

    And voice of echoes far away,

    The brazen covers of thy book;

    The weird palimpsest old and vast,

    Wherein thou hid’st the spectral past;

    Where, closely mingling, pale and glow

    The characters of joy and woe;

    The monographs of outlived years,

    Or smile-illumed or dim with tears,

    Green hills of life that slope to death,

    And haunts of home, whose vistaed trees

    Shade off to mournful cypresses

    With the white amaranths underneath.

    Even while I look, I can but heed

    The restless sands’ incessant fall,

    Importunate hours that hours succeed,

    Each clamorous with its own sharp need,

    And duty keeping pace with all.

    Shut down and clasp the heavy lids;

    I hear again the voice that bids

    The dreamer leave his dream midway

    For larger hopes and graver fears:

    Life greatens in these later years,

    The century’s aloe flowers to-day!

    Yet, haply, in some lull of life,

    Some Truce of God which breaks its strife,

    The worldling’s eyes shall gather dew,

    Dreaming in throngful city ways

    Of winter joys his boyhood knew;

    And dear and early friends—the few

    Who yet remain—shall pause to view

    These Flemish pictures of old days;

    Sit with me by the homestead hearth,

    And stretch the hands of memory forth

    To warm them at the wood-fire’s blaze!

    And thanks untraced to lips unknown

    Shall greet me like the odors blown

    From unseen meadows newly mown,

    Or lilies floating in some pond,

    Wood-fringed, the wayside gaze beyond,

    The traveller owns the grateful sense

    Of sweetness near, he knows not whence,

    And, pausing, takes with forehead bare

    The benediction of the air.

    1866.