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Reference
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Cambridge History
>
The Victorian Age, Part Two
>
The Growth of Journalism
>
The Saturday Review
The Spectator
The Scots Observer
CONTENTS
·
VOLUME CONTENTS
·
INDEX OF ALL CHAPTERS
·
BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD
The Cambridge History of English and American Literature in 18 Volumes
(190721).
Volume XIV. The Victorian Age, Part Two.
IV.
The Growth of Journalism
.
§ 22.
The Saturday Review
.
In 1855,
The Saturday Review
made its appearance without the compendium of news which had formed a large portion of
The Spectator
and
The Examiner,
and the former of these, after the death of Rintoul in 1858, was remodelled in the hands of Meredith Townsend and Richard Holt Hutton. Until Gladstone adopted the Home Rule policy in 1885,
The Spectator
was his constant supporter; but its attitude towards the liberal party hereupon changed as to this and as to some other subjects.
46
According to their initial declaration, the Peelite projectors of
The Saturday Review,
as has been seen, wished to free thirty million people who were ruled despotically by
The Times.
Among early writers in
The Review
were Sir H. S. Maine, Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, W. Vernon Harcourt, E. A. Freeman, J. R. Green, Abraham Hayward, William Scott (an eminent Puseyite), Mrs. Lynn Linton and lord Robert Cecil. The paper was noted especially for the pungency of its satire, the brilliance of its style and the nicety of its scholarship. The political events of 1885 lost the liberal party not a few of its supporters in journalism, and, therefore,
The Speaker
was launched under the editorship of Sir T. Wemyss Reid, who had previously edited
The Leeds Mercury.
It was conducted with ability and existed a number of years without making headway in competition with
The Spectator
or
The Saturday Review.
Upon its discontinuance,
The Nation
appeared as an advocate of advanced liberalism. Other qualified successes in this form of journalism were Charles Mackays
London Review,
in which Lawrence Oliphant, Charles Isaac Elton and William Black, the novelist, participated in 1860, and
The Leader,
started, in 1849, with George Henry Lewes as principal writer and a staff including Herbert Spencer, Marian Evans, Alexander William Kinglake and Edward Michael Whittythe last a peculiarly gifted writer of sketches of parliamentary celebrities.
47
CONTENTS
·
VOLUME CONTENTS
·
INDEX OF ALL CHAPTERS
·
BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD
The Spectator
The Scots Observer
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