T HE C AMBRIDGE H ISTORY
OF
E NGLISH AND A MERICAN L ITERATURE
An Encyclopedia in Eighteen Volumes
Volume XIII: English
T HE V ICTORIAN A GE
Part One
The Nineteenth Century, II
Edited by A. W. Ward & A. R. Waller
CONTENTS INDEX TO CHAPTERS INDEX TO BIBLIOGRAPHIES INDEX TO AUTHORS
CONTENTS
Prefatory Note
Table of Principal Dates
Chapter I.
Carlyle
By J. G. ROBERTSON, M.A., B.Sc. (Glasgow), Ph.D. (Leipzig), Professor of German Language and Literature in the University of London
Goethe on Carlyle
Carlyles early years
Life of Schiller
Carlyles marriage
His relation to Goethe
Sartor Resartus
The French Revolution
On Heroes
Chartism
Past and Present
Latter-Day Pamphlets
Oliver Cromwell
John Sterling
Frederick the Great
Carlyle as a moral force
BIBLIOGRAPHY
II.
The Tennysons
By HERBERT J. C. GRIERSON, M.A., Professor of Rhetoric and English Literature in the University of Edinburgh
Tennysons early poems
The Princess
In Memoriam
Maud
Idylls of the King
Enoch Arden and dialect ballads
Dramas and later poems and ballads
His metres
Summary
Charles Tennyson
Frederick Tennyson
BIBLIOGRAPHY
III.
Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning
By Sir HENRY JONES, M.A., F.B.A., Professor of Moral Philosophy in the University of Glasgow
Robert Brownings early years
The influence upon him of Byron and Shelley
Pauline
Paracelsus
Strafford
Sordello
Bells and Pomegranates
The dramatic element in Brownings work
Elizabeth Barretts Poems
Sonnets from the Portuguese
Casa Guidi Windows
Aurora Leigh
Christmas Eve and Easter Day
The Ring and the Book
Later poems
BIBLIOGRAPHY
IV.
Matthew Arnold, Arthur Hugh Clough, James Thomson
By W. LEWIS JONES, M.A., sometime Scholar of Queens College, Professor of English Language and Literature at the University College of North Wales, Bangor
Arnolds early poems
The Strayed Reveller
Arnolds theory of poetry
Sohrab and Rustum
His later poems
The qualities of his poetry
His prose; Essays in Criticism
The Study of Celtic Literature
Culture and Anarchy
Arthur Hugh Clough; His hexameters
The Bothie
James Thomson
The City of Dreadful Night
BIBLIOGRAPHY
V.
The Rossettis, William Morris, Swinburne
AND OTHERS
By A. HAMILTON THOMPSON, M.A., F.S.A., St. Johns College
The pre-Raphaelites; The Germ
The Blessed Damozel
The House of Life
The Earthly Paradise
Sigurd the Volsung
Morriss prose narratives
Swinburnes early years
Atalanta in Calydon
Poems and Ballads
Tristram of Lyonesse
Swinburnes prose
Christina Rossetti
Arthur OShaughnessy
Edward FitzGerald
BIBLIOGRAPHY
VI.
Lesser Poets of the Middle and Later Nineteenth Century
By GEORGE SAINTSBURY, M.A., Merton College, Oxford, LL.D., D.Litt., F.B.A.
Macaulays Lays of Ancient Rome
Tuppers Proverbial Philosophy
Baileys Festus
Ernest Jones
Ebenezer Jones
Alexander Smith
Sydney Dobell
Aytouns Lays of the Scottish Cavaliers
Bon Gaultier Ballads
Percival Leigh; W. J. Prowse; Mortimer Collin
Edward Lear
Frederick Locker
C. S. Calverley
H. D. Traill
J. K. Stephen
Lewis Carroll
Keble
Newman
Isaac Williams; Faber
Neale
Trench
W. M. Wilks Call; T. T. Lynch
Translations
Caroline Archer Clive
Sarah Flower Adams; Fanny Kemble
Adelaide Anne Procter
Isa Craig; Jean Ingelow
Harriet Eleanor Hamilton-King; Augusta Webster
Margaret Veley
Mathilde Blind; Michael Field; Constance Naden; Amy Levy
Mary E. Coleridge
Lord Houghton; T. Gordon Hake
Sir F. H. Doyle
Alfred Domett; W. J. Linton; W. B. Scott
Aubrey de Vere; Thomas Westwood; Charles Mackay
Coventry Patmore
George Macdonald
F. T. Palgrave
William Johnson (Cory)
T. E. Brown
R. W. Dixon
Sebastian Evans
Owen Meredith
Edwin Arnold
Lewis Morris
Sir Alfred Lyall
Alfred Austin
Roden Noel
Lord de Tabley
Thomas Ashe
John Addington Symonds
Robert Buchanan
Frederic Myers
Andrew Lang
French forms of verse
W. E. Henley
Philip Bourke Marston; Robert Louis Stevenson
H. E. Clarke
E. C. Lefroy
John Davidson
Francis Thompson
Ernest Dowson
Richard Middleton
Summary
BIBLIOGRAPHY
VII.
The Prosody of the Nineteenth Century
By GEORGE SAINTSBURY
Ossian; Percys Religues
Chatterton; Blake
Anti-Bysshism
Coleridges Christabel
Southey
Scott
Moore
Byron
Shelley
Keats
Warners Metronariston
Guest
Victorian prosody
The hexameter controversy
Later prosodists
Summary
BIBLIOGRAPHY
VIII.
Nineteenth-Century Drama
By HAROLD CHILD, sometime Scholar of Brasenose College, Oxford
The drama a popular amusement in the nineteenth century
Richard Lalor Sheil
Charles Robert Maturin
H. H. Milman
Sheridan Knowles; R. H. Horne
J. Westland Marston
Melodrama
Black-eyd Susan
Dion Boucicault
Tom Taylor
W. G. Wills
Douglas Jerrold
John Poole; Box and Cox; J. R. Planché; Shirley Brooks; H. J. Byron
T. W. Robertson
W. S. Gilbert
BIBLIOGRAPHY
IX.
Thackeray
By A. HAMILTON THOMPSON
Early life
The Yellowplush Correspondence
Michael Angelo Titmarsh; Barry Lyndon
The Sketch Books
Thackerays contributions to Punch
The Book of Snobs
Vanity Fair
Pendennis
Esmond
The Newcomes
The Virginians
Philip
Summary
BIBLIOGRAPHY
X.
Dickens
By GEORGE SAINTSBURY
Early life
Sketches
The Pickwick Papers
Oliver Twist
Nicholas Nickleby
The Old Curiosity Shop
Barnaby Rudge
Martin Chuzzlewit
Christmas Books
Dombey and Son
David Copperfield
Bleak House
Hard Times
Little Dorrit
A Tale of Two Cities
Great Expectations
Summary
BIBLIOGRAPHY
XI.
The Political and Social Novel
DISRAELI, CHARLES KINGSLEY, MRS. GASKELL, GEORGE ELIOT
By Sir A. W. WARD, Litt.D., F.B.A., Master of Peterhouse
The reaction against Romanticism
Harriet Martineau
Benjamin Disraeli
Charles Kingsley
The Saints Tragedy
Yeast
Alton Locke
Hypatia
Westward Ho !
Two Years Ago
Kingsleys lectures and essays
Thomas Hughes; Tom Browns School Days
Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell
Mary Barton
North and South
Cranford
Mrs. Gaskells Life of Charlotte Brontë
Sylvias Lovers
Cousin Phillis
Wives and Daughters
George Eliot; Her early years
George Henry Lewes
Scenes of Clerical Life
Adam Bede
The Mill on the Floss
Silas Marner
Romola
Felix Holt
The Spanish Gypsy
Middlemarch
Daniel Deronda
George Eliots poems
Summary
BIBLIOGRAPHY
XII.
The Brontës
By A. A. JACK, M.A., Peterhouse, Chalmers Professor of English Literature in the University of Aberdeen
The Brontë family
Jane Eyre
Shirley
Villette
Wuthering Heights
Emily Brontës poems
Appendix
BIBLIOGRAPHY
XIII.
Lesser Novelists
By W. T. YOUNG, M.A. Sometime Lecturer in English Language and Literature at the University of London, Goldsmiths College
Lord Lytton; Pelham
Criminal biography; Paul Clifford and Eugene Aram
Historical romances
Tales of the occult
The Caxtons
Summary
Anthony Trollope; The Barchester series
His Autobiography
Charles Reade
Novels based on documents
The Cloister and the Hearth
Mary Russell Mitford; Our Village
Mrs. Henry Wood
Mrs. Oliphant
George Macdonald
William Black
Henry Kingsley
George Du Maurier
Lorna Doone; John Inglesant
G. A. Lawrence and Ouida
Wilkie Collins
Mark Rutherford
BIBLIOGRAPHY
XIV.
George Meredith, Samuel Butler, George Gissing
By W. T. YOUNG, M.A.
Meredith
His poems
The comic spirit
His characterisation
Style in prose and in verse
Metrical experiments
Butler
His scientific controversies
Erewhon
Erewhon and Gullivers Travels
Erewhon Revisited
The Way of all Flesh; The Pontifex cell
Gissing
Gissings work transitional
A comparison with Zola
The delineation of poverty; Realism and pessimism
Novels of the middle classes: problems discussed in New Grub Street, Born in Exile and The Odd Women
The classical world; By the Ionian Sea; Veranilda
The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft
Structure and style
BIBLIOGRAPHY