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H.L. Mencken (1880–1956). The American Language. 1921.

Page 372


XII.   The Future of the Language
 

1. English as a World Language
 
  The great Jakob Grimm, the founder of comparative philology, hazarded the guess more than three-quarters of a century ago that English would one day become the chief language of the world, and perhaps crowd out several of the then principal idioms altogether. “In wealth, wisdom and strict economy,” he said, “none of the other living languages can vie with it.” At that time the guess was bold, for English was still in fifth place, with not only French and German ahead of it, but also Spanish and Russian. In 1801, according to Michael George Mulhall, the relative standing of the five, in the number of persons using them, was as follows:
French…………………31,450,000
Russian…………………30,770,000
German…………………30,320,000
Spanish…………………26,190,000
English…………………20,520,000 1