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Mawson, C.O.S., ed. (1870–1938). Roget’s International Thesaurus. 1922.

Class I. Words Expressing Abstract Relations
Section V. Number
1. Number, in the Abstract

84. Number.

   NOUN:NUMBER, symbol, numeral, figure, cipher, digit, integer; counter; round number; formula; function; series.
  sum, difference, complement, subtrahend; product, total, aggregate; multiplicand, multiplier, multiplicator; coefficient, multiple; dividend, divisor, factor, quotient, submultiple, fraction; mixed number; numerator, denominator; decimal, circulating decimal, repetend; common measure, aliquot part; reciprocal; prime number; totient; quota, quotum [rare].
  figurate numbers, pyramidal numbers, polygonal numbers.
  permutation, combination, variation; election.
  RATIO, proportion; progression; arithmetical progression, geometrical progression, harmonical progression; percentage.
  POWER, root, radix, exponent, index, logarithm, antilogarithm; modulus.
  differential, integral, fluxion, fluent.
   ADJECTIVE:NUMERAL, complementary, divisible, aliquot, reciprocal, prime, fractional, decimal, figurate, incommensurable.
  proportional, exponential, logarithmic, logometric, differential, fluxional, integral, totitive.
  positive, negative; rational, irrational; surd, radical, real, imaginary, impossible.