You are the manager of Synlait. Your accountant has indicated that one of the milking machines worth $1m needs to be replaced.  You as the manager are required to agree to and sign off the purchase of a replacement machine priced at $25m. Before you make the decision, you need to understand the impact of the purchase and its financing on the financial statements. The milking machine will be financed by paying 20% in cash and the balance as a signed note agreeing to pay the balance at the end of the year. Interest of 5% p.a. will start accruing in the month following the purchase. The old machine will be sold for cash of $1m. Indicate, using the accounting equation, the impact of this transaction on the Balance Sheet and Income Statement. That is, the impact of the sale of the old machine, the purchase of the replacement machine and the first month of interest, but you can ignore depreciation.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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You are the manager of Synlait. Your accountant has indicated that one of the milking machines worth $1m needs to be replaced.  You as the manager are required to agree to and sign off the purchase of a replacement machine priced at $25m. Before you make the decision, you need to understand the impact of the purchase and its financing on the financial statements. The milking machine will be financed by paying 20% in cash and the balance as a signed note agreeing to pay the balance at the end of the year. Interest of 5% p.a. will start accruing in the month following the purchase. The old machine will be sold for cash of $1m.

    1. Indicate, using the accounting equation, the impact of this transaction on the Balance Sheet and Income Statement. That is, the impact of the sale of the old machine, the purchase of the replacement machine and the first month of interest, but you can ignore depreciation.
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