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- 1 page: Members of the Class Aves and Teleost members of the Class Osteichthyes have both undergone significant radiations. Characterize both aves and teleosts as highly derived from other vertebrates by giving examples of several unique evolutionary structures from each group.fossil bird salamander 2. This fossil bird and this living salamander both have tails. However, they have different tail structures. The bird has a very short tail made of just one bone that helps it have a light skeleton for flying. The salamander has a long tail with many bones that helps it balance while it runs. What most likely explains why both the bird and salamander have tails and why the tails are different? a) The salamander and bird both inherited tails from a shared ancestor population, but this population separated into different environments. In each environment, different types of tails evolved, which helped the populations survive. It is impossible to explain the body structures of different species. The way that structures change over time is very complex, and no one has ever observed these changes occurring. The bird and salamander are different species, so they do not share an ancestor population. These species had separate ancestor populations, and each evolved a…Amphioxus long has been of interest to zoologists searching for a vertebrate ancestor. Explain why amphioxus captured such interest and why it no longer is considered to resemble closely the direct ancestor of the vertebrates.
- a- Tiktaalik is a fish that lived 375 million years ago that grew to three metres long and had aquatic features mixed with others more suited to life on land. The fossils of five Tiktaalik specimens reveal that the animals had a large, robust pelvic girdle, a prominent hip joint, and long hind fins. The powerful fins could have propelled the beast in the water, but also helped it walk on riverbeds, or scramble around on mudflats. It is believed that Tiktaalik evolved into four-legged land animals. The scientists have yet to find a Tiktaalik hind fin bone, or any remains that might shed light on the origins of toes. A picture of Tiktaalik is available at https://www.npr.org/2010/07/05/127937070/the-human-edge-finding-our-inner-fish Describe how Darwin would explain that evolution of hind legs (of land animals) actually began as enhanced hind fins (of Tiktaalik), referring to his relevant observations and inferences (History of Evolutionary Thought). Indicate where the observations and…Tiktaalik is a fish that lived 375 million years ago that grew to three metres long and had aquatic features mixed with others more suited to life on land. The fossils of five Tiktaalik specimens reveal that the animals had a large, robust pelvic girdle, a prominent hip joint, and long hind fins. The powerful fins could have propelled the beast in the water, but also helped it walk on riverbeds, or scramble around on mudflats. It is believed that Tiktaalik evolved into four- legged land animals. The scientists have yet to find a Tiktaalik hind fin bone, or any remains that might shed light on the origins of toes. A picture of Tiktaalik is available at https://www.npr.org/2010/07/05/127937070/t human-edge-finding-our-inner-fish Describe how Darwin would explain that evolution of hind legs (of land animals) actually began as enhanced hind fins (of Tiktaalik), referring to his relevant observations and inferences (Lecture 02 History of Evolutionary Thought - slide 18). Indicate where the…Dinosauria is divided into these two major clades * O theropods & ornithopods O crurotarsans & archosauriforms O saurischians & ornithodirans ornithischians & saurischians ornithischians & pseudosuchians
- Amphioxus long has been of interest to zoologists searching for a vertebrate ancestor. Explain why amphioxus captured such interest and how it is different from the hypothesized most recent common ancestor of all vertebrates.From the tree below, what can be inferred about the relationship between placentals, marsupials, and monotremes? 4 Placentals Marsupials Monotremes Squamate reptiles. The exact relationship among them is unclear Placentals are more closely related to marsupials than they are to monotremes. These groups have not evolved any differences from each other. The three groups are all equally related to each other.Although most salamanders have four legs, a few species that live in shallow water lack hind limbs and have extremely tiny forelimbs (see photograph).Develop a hypothesis to explain how limbless salamanders came about according to Darwin’s mechanism of evolution by natural selection. How could you test your hypothesis?
- n. Scientists have found one new fossil that is similar to Archaeopteryx. It is only the second fossil of its kind. It shows an animal that had a long-feathered tail and small teeth, like non-avian dinosaurs. But the animal also had flight feathers and wings, like modern birds. The fossil also shows a fused clavicle bone, which confirms the relationship between birds and dinosaurs because they are the only two groups with this characteristic. What is true about this scenario? It shows evidence of evolution. It shows evidence of widespread expression. It shows evidence of climate change. It shows evidence of causation.Pterosaur wings were... (Select all that apply) feathered skin supported by the fourth digit of the forelimb all of the above Mount St. Helens, in southwestern Washington State, is an active volcano because an oceanic plate is subducting beneath the North American continent. a continental plate is colliding with the North American continent. a continental plate is sliding past the North American continent. a transform fault runs beneath it. a triple junction migrated past it.a marine blue crab has ten pairs of jointed appendages, which include large claws called chelipeds to capture food, and eight walking appendages. Notice the differences in the structure of these 8 pairs. Compare the structures present in the first 3 pairs (modified as maxillipeds), and the last five pairs. What do you think are the main functions of the last five pairs? Crustaceans have biramous appendages. What structures are present only in the first pair? In the last pair? What do you think are the function of these structures?