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Basic Clinical Laboratory Techniques 6E

Basic Clinical Laboratory Techniques 6E

6th Edition

ISBN:9781133893943

Author:ESTRIDGE

Publisher:ESTRIDGE

Chapter8: Basic Parasitology

Section8.4: Blood Smears For Parasites Deketion

Problem 12RQ

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Which of the following statements about malaria is NOT correct?
Malaria can be diagnosed with a simple blood smear during active infection
Malaria's vector is the female Anopheles mosquito
Cerebral malaria is caused by direct invasion of brain neurons by malarial organisms
In 2015, approximately 438,000 people died of malaria globally, and 300,000 of them were children

For each phrase, indicate whether it is true for pandemic Influenza, SARS-CoV-2, or Both
It is an RNA virus
Anosmia and Gl symptoms are frequently seen during acute
infections
Its severity is due in part to its origins as a zoonotic virus
It carries 8 strands of genetic material within a protein envelope
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Which of the following statements about malaria is NOT correct? Malaria can be diagnosed with a simple blood smear during active infection Malaria's vector is the female Anopheles mosquito Cerebral malaria is caused by direct invasion of brain neurons by malarial organisms In 2015, approximately 438,000 people died of malaria globally, and 300,000 of them were children
In 2021 there were an estimated 247 million new malaria cases in 85 malaria-endemic countries with at least 619,000 deaths, caused by the protozoan Plasmodium and transmitted by mosquitoes. This is an example of: Vehicle transmission Droplet transmission Vector transmission Aerosol transmission Direct contact transmission
Which of the following is NOT true about malaria? Malaria is one of the leading causes of infectious disease deaths worldwide O Caused by the protozoan Plasmodium Transmitted to humans by the Anopheles mosquito O Through all stages of its life cycle (in both host and vector), the causative microbe exists in only one form, called a sporozoite O Malaria can sometimes cause lifelong recurrent disease
The secondary host in Malaria is: Tsteste (Glossina sp.) Dermancentor Humans Anopheles Ixodes
The vector of human African trypanosomiasis Tsetse fly Sand fly Glossina fly Mode of infection by using contaminating tools Trichomonas vaginalis Trichomonas hominis Trichomonas tenax The period between infection and the appearance of symptoms is * called Parasitic infestation Incubation period Parasitic infection
Describe the malaria is and where it is prevalent- in what areas of the globe and in what habitats?( find the source that support the information)
Which of the following statements is true? Multiple Choice Malaria produces minimal changes in tissue function. The Plasmodium falciparum species of Plasmodia does not infect humans. Protozoal infections readily respond to drug therapy. Americans are not exposed to protozoal infections.
Which of the following are diseases that the Aedes aegypti mosquito can transmit? (choose all that apply) Yellow fever Zika Dengue fever HIV
Explain why only female mosquitoes are involved in malaria and elephantiasis.
Explain how each of the following could lead to the reemergence of malaria in the United States: (a) global warming, (b) increased travel of individuals from endemic regions to the United States, (c) increased immigration of individuals from endemic regions to the United States, and (d) laws protecting wetlands.
One of the most characteristic symptoms of malaria is the alternation of attacks (involving a cold phase, a hot phase, and a sweating phase) with periods of 1 or 2 days of no or few fevers. Given the life cycle of Plasmodium what is the best explanation for this pattern: When free in the blood, merozoites release chemicals that directly cause body responses. Merozoites appear in coordinated “waves”, which explains the cycling attacks Merozoites entering the red blood cells generate a strong response from the red blood cells, which stimulates a massive immune response Attack phase correlates with simultaneous bursting of infected red blood cells, releasing thousands or millions of merozoites. This triggers massive immune response, resulting in symptoms Plasmodium generates a constant accumulation of irritants in the blood, mostly residues from digesting hemoglobin . Once the amount reaches a critical level, these trigger a massive immune response
Assuming you have been posted to a community where malaria is very endemic. There is a high rate of absenteeism among your students due to incidents of malaria. As part of your community engagement explain how you would educate on malaria prevention taking the following into consideration:a) Name of the vector and the species of the parasite that cause the diseases in Africa; b) Two chemical and two biological ways of reducing the population of mosquitoes; c) Two in-house measures to prevent mosquitoes bite;d) The stages in the life cycle of the mosquito;e) The names of three African countries that participated in the trial of malarial vaccine.

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