What are side effects most common to immunosuppressive therapy? Why there is a high risk of lymphoproliferative diseases?

Q: How Does the Immune System Respond to a ChangingPathogen?

A: Antigen is defined as a foreign substance which may be a toxin or bacteria or virus which when…

Q: What is Immunoglobulin (Ig)

A: Protein is an important body-building macromolecule. There are four structural levels of proteins…

Q: define what type II hypersensitivity is. What antibodies are involved? What is the immune system…

A: This is an antibody dependent process where specific antibody binds to antigen results in…

Q: What are the immunological implications of 'bare lymphocyte syndrome' /MHC deficiency?

A: Introduction - Mutations in some genes of the major histocompatibility complex or genes involved in…

Q: What is the defective immune response characteristic of AIDS?

A: Introduction   Viral infections are very harmful for mankind. In the post century where we faced the…

Q: What is Delayed hypersensitivity?

A: Hypersensitivity refers to undesirable reactions created by the conventional immune system, as well…

Q: What are passive andactive immunization?According to the duration ofthe protection how do thesetypes…

A: The immunology is a branch of science that studies and deals with the immune system of the body. The…

Q: What is the major cell type involved in graft rejection?

A: T-Cell  the major cell type involved in graft rejection.

Q: What are the types of Immunomodulator agents?  Please explain each of them?  Please answer at your…

A: Immunomodulators are substances that operate on the pathways that control the immune system's…

Q: What is T-cell receptor (TCR) ? How it works ?

A: Immunity is the capability of the body to fight against foreign attack and maintain the persistence…

Q: Which of the following activities leads to the redness of inflammation? Group of answer choices…

A: Inflammation is the response of the immune system of the body to potentially harmful factors like…

Q: What is MHC?  List the specific cells that have MHC presentation and describe their role in the…

A: A sequence of genes that code for cell surface proteins that regulate the adaptive immune response…

Q: What are the attributes of immunoglobulins produced by multiple myeloma.  Do they help the immune…

A:

Q: When discussing systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), How can the presence of antibodies cause such…

A: Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disorder. In this disorder, the body cannot recognize…

Q: What is Allergy (Hypersensitivity)?

A: When immune system responds abnormally to a foreign substance like antigen or an allergen  , it's…

Q: Why are the axillary lymph nodes often biopsied in cases of suspected breast cancer?

A: Cancer is a genetic disease. It is not a single disease rather, it is two or more hundreds of…

Q: What types of therapy are used to fight AIDS?

A: Microorganisms or microbes are defined as organisms that cannot be viewed by unaided eyes and are…

Q: Which ONE of the following flow cytometry results is most likely in a patient with chronic…

A: B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) develops from a type of white blood cell called B cells.…

Q: What is the monoclonal surface membrane immunoglobulin for b cell with burkitt's lymphoma?

A: Burkitt's lymphoma is the cancer of the lymphatic system, especially B lymphocytes found in germinal…

Q: How are monoclonal antibodies categorised

A: Antibodies produced ordinarily by infection or immunization are polyclonal because natural antigens…

Q: What is the significance of the level of IgM antibodies in clinical diagnosis?

A: In our body,  immunoglobulin is the antibody that has the power to protect us from any pathogen as a…

Q: What is the role of complement proteins and anti-microbial substances in the line of defense?…

A: Multicellular organisms' ability to fight dangerous germs is referred to as immunity. Both specific…

Q: Can we discuss the similarities and differences between MHC I and MHC II due to their different…

A: MHC (major histocompatibility complex) is a cluster of genes that is responsible for producing the…

Q: During resistance exercise, three factors support muscle hypertrophy they include the following with…

A: Resistance exercises involve training to improve muscle strength by making muscles work against an…

Q: why do platelets undergo membrane vesiculation during hyperacute graft rejection

A: Answer: Platelets are known as thrombocytes, and composed the major part of the blood. These cells…

Q: What are the different types of antibodies and give two characteristics for each?

A: Antibodies are also known as immunoglobins. These are large Y-shaped proteins produced by plasma…

Q: The classic clinical problem with immunodeficiency disorders is the development of which of the…

A: Immunodeficiency disorders are common and it occurs due to many conditions. The ability of the body…

Q: Neutrophils, dendrites, and macrophages are all second line defense cells that are capable of _____.…

A: The immunology is a branch of science that deals and studies the immune system of the body. The…

Q: What distinguishes neutrophils from dendritic cells? How do basophils differ from mast cells?

A: The immune system is spread throughout the body and involves many types of cells, organs, proteins,…

Q: Which compound is most likely responsible for initiating the inflammation response that results from…

A: An autoimmune disease's symptoms vary depending on whatever region of your body is afflicted. The…

Q: What is active immunty?

A: The science which involves the study of immune system is termed as immunology.

Q: What are antigenic determininants? What is their role, and how do they function?

A: An antigen is a substance that is regarded as foreign by our immune system. The antigen induces our…

Q: Discuss the role of immunosuppressive therapy in organ transplantation and in the treatment of…

A: A medical procedure that includes the removal of the organ from one body and the placement of that…

Q: Why is a hemolytic transfusion reaction considered a type ofhypersensitivity?

A: In case of blood transfusion, alloantigens (molecules that vary in similar species) found on donor…

Q: Can I get clarification on the cells that take part in the immune system (ex. neutrophils,…

A: The immune system is a broad, complex network consisting of various cells and organs. This system…

Q: What are main actions of cyclosporine of one of the most selective immunosuppressive agents?

A: Immunosuppressant drugs will inhibit cellular or humoral and or both of the immune responses and it…

Q: Would creating vaccines and using plasma antibodies be affective  in  treating Coronavirus?

A: Basically, Plasma therapy is a medical procedure that uses the blood of a recovered patient to…

Q: List some of the differences between Hodgkin’s andnon-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

A: Lymphatic system is a major system of human body regarding immunity. It includes the lymph nodes,…

Q: Explain why immunosuppressive drugs should be taken on aregular and permanent basis following a…

A: Tissue or organ transplant is a process in which damaged or severely injured tissue or organs are…

Q: What is x-linked lymphoproliferative disease?

A: The defense mechanism of the host that includes several biological structures and processes to…

Q: What is the purpose and process of staging procedures for lymphomas?

A: Lymphoma Cancer of the lymphatic system (  part of the body's germ-fighting network).

Q: Which type of hypersensitivity involves solubleantigen-antibody complexes?a. type Ib. type IIc. type…

A: The undesirable reactions that are produced by the immune system and include autoimmunity and…

Q: how does antibodies eliminate large pathogens

A: The antibodies are immunoglobulins synthesized by B-cells and secreted to clear pathogens. They…

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.