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Using the Arrhenius concept of acids and bases, identify the Arrhenius acid and base in each of the following reactions: Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. ▸ View Available Hint(s) Arrhenius acid NaOH(aq) H₂SO4(aq) Arrhenius base (CH3)2NH(g) HF (g) Neither 2NaOH(aq) + H₂SO4 (aq) Na₂SO4 (aq) + 2H₂O(1) (CH3)₂NH(g) + HF(g) →+(CH3)₂NH₂F(s) Reset Help

Using the Arrhenius concept of acids and bases, identify the Arrhenius acid and base in each of the following reactions: Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. ▸ View Available Hint(s) Arrhenius acid NaOH(aq) H₂SO4(aq) Arrhenius base (CH3)2NH(g) HF (g) Neither 2NaOH(aq) + H₂SO4 (aq) Na₂SO4 (aq) + 2H₂O(1) (CH3)₂NH(g) + HF(g) →+(CH3)₂NH₂F(s) Reset Help

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Chapter4: Reactions In Aqueous Solution
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 26QAP: Consider the following generic equation OH(aq)+HB(aq) B(aq)+H2OFor which of the following pairs...
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Brønsted-Lowry concept Brønsted-Lowry acids are substances that can donate a proton (H+) to another substance; Brønsted-Lowry bases are substances that can accept a proton (H+). A substance with transferable protons is an acid, such as HNO₂ in this example: A substance that can receive a transferable proton is a base, such as water in this example: Part B One benefit of the Brønsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases is that it is not limited to aqueous solutions and can be applied to gases, liquids, and solids. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. ▸ View Available Hint(s) Using the Brønsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases, identify the Brønsted-Lowry acid and base in each of the following reactions: Brønsted-Lowry acid. HSO4 (aq) H₂O(1) (CH3)2NH(aq) Brønsted-Lowry base HNO₂ (aq) + H₂O(1) NO₂ (aq) + H₂O+ (aq) BF3(aq) HNO₂ (aq) + H₂O(1) NO₂ (aq) + H₂O+ (aq) Neither HSO4 (aq) + H₂O(1) H₂SO4 (aq) + OH (aq) (CH3)₂NH (g) + BF3 (g) →(CH3)₂NHBF 3 (s) Reset Help
Transcribed Image Text:Brønsted-Lowry concept Brønsted-Lowry acids are substances that can donate a proton (H+) to another substance; Brønsted-Lowry bases are substances that can accept a proton (H+). A substance with transferable protons is an acid, such as HNO₂ in this example: A substance that can receive a transferable proton is a base, such as water in this example: Part B One benefit of the Brønsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases is that it is not limited to aqueous solutions and can be applied to gases, liquids, and solids. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. ▸ View Available Hint(s) Using the Brønsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases, identify the Brønsted-Lowry acid and base in each of the following reactions: Brønsted-Lowry acid. HSO4 (aq) H₂O(1) (CH3)2NH(aq) Brønsted-Lowry base HNO₂ (aq) + H₂O(1) NO₂ (aq) + H₂O+ (aq) BF3(aq) HNO₂ (aq) + H₂O(1) NO₂ (aq) + H₂O+ (aq) Neither HSO4 (aq) + H₂O(1) H₂SO4 (aq) + OH (aq) (CH3)₂NH (g) + BF3 (g) →(CH3)₂NHBF 3 (s) Reset Help
Definitions of Acids and Bases Arrhenius concept Arrhenius acids are substances that, when dissolved in water, increase the concentration of the H+ ion; Arrhenius bases are substances that, when dissolved in water, increase the concentration of the OH ion. For example, a substance with an ionizable protons is an acid: A substance that can either directly or indirectly increase hydroxide ions is a base: NH3(aq) + H₂O(1) NH4+ (aq) + OH (aq) However, the Arrhenius concept only applies aqueous solution. It does not apply to reactions in other phases, which ultimately lead to the use of other definitions for such systems. Part A Using the Arrhenius concept of acids and bases, identify the Arrhenius acid and base in each of the following reactions: Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. ▸ View Available Hint(s) Arrhenius acid NaOH(aq) H₂SO4 (aq) (CH3)2NH(g) HF (g) Arrhenius base HNO₂ (aq) NO₂ (aq) + H+ (aq) Neither 2NaOH(aq) + H₂SO4 (aq) Na2SO4 (aq) + 2H₂O(1) (CH3)₂NH(g) + HF(g)-(CH3)₂NH₂F(s) Reset Help
Transcribed Image Text:Definitions of Acids and Bases Arrhenius concept Arrhenius acids are substances that, when dissolved in water, increase the concentration of the H+ ion; Arrhenius bases are substances that, when dissolved in water, increase the concentration of the OH ion. For example, a substance with an ionizable protons is an acid: A substance that can either directly or indirectly increase hydroxide ions is a base: NH3(aq) + H₂O(1) NH4+ (aq) + OH (aq) However, the Arrhenius concept only applies aqueous solution. It does not apply to reactions in other phases, which ultimately lead to the use of other definitions for such systems. Part A Using the Arrhenius concept of acids and bases, identify the Arrhenius acid and base in each of the following reactions: Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. ▸ View Available Hint(s) Arrhenius acid NaOH(aq) H₂SO4 (aq) (CH3)2NH(g) HF (g) Arrhenius base HNO₂ (aq) NO₂ (aq) + H+ (aq) Neither 2NaOH(aq) + H₂SO4 (aq) Na2SO4 (aq) + 2H₂O(1) (CH3)₂NH(g) + HF(g)-(CH3)₂NH₂F(s) Reset Help
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