The market demand for a type of carpet has been estimated as P = 400 25Q, where P is price (S/yard), and Q is output per time period (thousands of yards per month). There are 200 identical firms in this market, each typical firm has a marginal cost of production MC 100+ 1000g where q is the output of a typical firm. Derive the market supply curve Determine the market equilibrium price and quantity. Determine the producer surplus and consumer surplus. How much net benefit this market generates for the society? Determine how much the typical firm will produce per month at the equilibrium price
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- Based on Zangwill (1992). Murray Manufacturing runs a day shift and a night shift. Regardless of the number of units produced, the only production cost during a shift is a setup cost. It costs $8000 to run the day shift and $4500 to run the night shift. Demand for the next two days is as follows: day 1, 2000; night 1, 3000; day 2, 2000; night 2, 3000. It costs $1 per unit to hold a unit in inventory for a shift. a. Determine a production schedule that minimizes the sum of setup and inventory costs. All demand must be met on time. (Note: Not all shifts have to be run.) b. After listening to a seminar on the virtues of the Japanese theory of production, Murray has cut the setup cost of its day shift to $1000 per shift and the setup cost of its night shift to $3500 per shift. Now determine a production schedule that minimizes the sum of setup and inventory costs. All demand must be met on time. Show that the decrease in setup costs has actually raised the average inventory level. Is this…The figure shows the market demand curve for penicillin, an antibiotic medicine. Initially, the market was supplied by perfectly competitive firms Later, the government granted the exclusive right to produce and sell penicillin to one firm. The figure also shows the marginal revenue curve (MR) of the firm once it begins to operate as a monopoly. The marginal cost is constant at $3, irrespective of the market structure What is the surplus enjoyed by the firm when it is the sole supplier of the medicine? OA. 590 OB. $180 OC. $30 OD. $60 Price/Cost (5) 10 1 10 20 30 40 MR Demand 50 60 70 80 90 Quantity (units)The figure depicts the demand curve of a firm producing cars, together with its marginal cost, average cost, and isoprofit curves. Based on the figure, which of the following statements is correct? Price, MC ($) 8,000 5,400 4,100 2,820 100 0 0 34 50 Quantity of cars, Q MC Isoprofit AC 100 O The consumer surplus in the profit-maximizing outcome is $105,300. The producer surplus in the Pareto efficient outcome is $133,960. O The deadweight loss in the profit-maximizing outcome is $20,640. O The firm's profit in the Pareto efficient outcome is $100,000.
- The nearby graph represents the demand curve of an individual consumer of a greeting card's website. The firm has market power and can prevent resale. It practices block pricing by offering $0.25 per card for the first order of 100 cards, but will lower the price to $0.20 each for the next 25 cards, and $0.10 each for the next 50 cards (for a total of 175 cards). What is the producer surplus of the firm when it can sell 175 cards? Price ($/greeting card) B $0.25 0.20 A C 0.10 E 0.05 MC MR D 100 125 175 Quantity of cards $26.25 $2.50 $29.375 $20There are 80 firms of type A and 60 firms of type B in a perfectly competitive market. On one hand, type A firm faces a fixed cost (all sunk) of $12 and average variable cost is 2q. On the other hand type B firm faces a fixed cost (all sunk) of $100 and the variable cost is 3g. Market demand function is given by Q=1200-70P Find the equilibrium quantity of a type A firm and its profit, respectively. Oq=4, profit-$4 Oq=2, profit=$4 q-3, profit=$6 q=5, profit-$23consider a market with a large number of firms, an upward sloping supply curve S0, and a downward sloping demand curve D0. We will start with the assumption that the market is perfectly competitive; hence, the supply curve S0 is the sum of the marginal cost curves of all the firms. Assume the market is perfectly competitive. Indicate the original competitive equilibrium price P0, equilibrium quantity Q0, the resulting Consumer Surplus CS0, the resulting Producer Surplus PS0, and the “socially optimal” output (the output the Benevolent Dictator would choose) QSO on your graph. Graphically indicate the size of Dead-Weight Loss DWL0 if there is such a loss. Question - Now suppose that scientists discover that this particular product has a significant Positive Externality. The Demand curve is a depiction of marginal private benefit (MPB). However, the existence of the positive externality means that for every given output level, Marginal Social Benefit (MSB) is higher than Marginal…
- Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs: Totalcost:TC=50+1/2q2 Marginalcost:MC=q where q is an individual firm's quantity produced. The market demand curve for this product is Demand:QD=120−P where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good. Currently, there are 9 firms in the market.1. Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run in which the number of firms is fixed.2. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market in the short run?3. In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? Calculate each firm's profit or loss. Is there incentive for firms to enter or exit?4. In the long run with free entry and exit, what is the equilibrium price and quantity in this market?5. In this long-run equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? How many firms are in themarket?A large share of the world supply of diamonds comes from Russia and South Africa. Suppose that the marginal cost of mining diamonds is constant at $1,000 per diamond, and the demand for diamonds is described by the following schedule: Price ($) Quantity (diamonds) 8000 5000 7000 6000 6000 7000 5000 8000 4000 9000 3000 10000 2000 11000 1000 12000 a) If there were many suppliers of diamonds, what would be the price and quantity? b) If there were only one supplier of diamonds, what would be the price and quantity? c) If Russia and South Africa formed a cartel, what would be the price and quantity? If the countries split the market evenly, what would be South Africa’s production and profit? What would happen to South Africa’s profit if it increased its production by 1,000 while Russia stuck to the cartel agreement? d) Use your answers to part (c) to explain why cartel agreements are often not successful.Each of the 10 firms in a competitive market has a cost function of C=5+ q? The market demand function is Q = 420 -p. Determine the equilibrium price, quantity per firm, and market quantity The equilibrium price is $ (Enter your response as a whole number) The quantity per firm is q=units. (Enter your response as a whole number) The market quantity is Q=units. (Enter your response as a whole number)
- The table shows the town of Driveaway's demand schedule for gasoline. Assume the town's gasoline seller(s) incurs a cost of $2 for each gallon sold, with no fixed cost. Quantity Price Total Revenue (Gallons) (Dollars per gallon) (Dollars) 8 50 7 350 100 600 150 750 200 4 800 250 3 750 If there are exactly five sellers of gasoline in Driveaway and if they collude, then which of the following outcomes would be most profitable for the sellers? Each seller will sell 30 gallons and charge a price of $5. Each seller will sell 50 gallons and charge a price of $3. Each seller will sell 30 gallons and charge a price of $4. Each seller will sell 40 gallons and charge a price of $4. O OThe market demand for Gucci bags is given by the function P = 75 - 1.5Q. P is price per bag, and Q is output per time period. The market supply is given as P = 25 + 0.50Q. A typical competitive firm that markets this type of bag has a marginal cost of production of MC = 2.5 + 10q. a) Calculate the market equilibrium price for the bags as well as the output rate in the market. b) Calculate how much the typical firm will produce per time period at the equilibrium price. c) If all firms had the same cost structure, how many firms would compete at the equilibrium price computed in (a) above?Suppose the inverse demand for a product produced by a single firm is given by: P = 64 – 4(Q) and this firm has a marginal cost of production of: MC = 8 1. If the firm cannot price-discriminate, what is the profit-maximizing price Number and level of output? Number 2. If the firm cannot price-discriminate, what is : -the consumer surplus Number , -the producer surplus Number -the dead-weight loss Number 3. If the firm can practice perfect price discrmination, what output level will it choose? Number -the consumer surplus Number -the producer surplus Number -the dead-weight loss Number. No hand written solution and no image