The king-post trussed beam supports a concentrated force P= 300 kN at its center as shown in (Eigure 1). The struts each have a cross-sectional area of 1.25(103) m² Assume they are pin connected at their end points. Neglect both the depth of the beam and the effect of axial compression in the beam. Take E 200 GPa for both the beam and struts. Also, LAB= 150(106) mª Figure < 1 of 1
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- A beam supporting a uniform load of intensity q throughout its length rests on pistons at points A, C and B (sec figure). The cylinders are filled with oil and are connected by a tube so that the oil pressure on each piston is the same. The pistons at A and B have diameter d1and the piston at C has diameter D2. (a) Determine the ratio of d2to d1so that the largest bending moment in the beam is as small as possible. Under these optimum conditions, what is the largest bending moment Mmaxin the beam? What is the difference in elevation between point C and the end supports?A cantilever beam AB having rectangular cross sections with varying width bxand varying height hxis subjected to a uniform load of intensity q (sec figure). If the width varies linearly with x according to the equation hx= bBxiL^ how should the height hxvary as a function of v in order to have a fully stressed beam? (Express hxin terms of the height hBat the fixed end of the beam.)A C 200 x 17.1 channel section has an angle with equal legs attached as shown; the angle serves as a lintel beam. The combined steel section is subjected to a bending moment M having its vector directed along the z axis, as shown in the figure. The cent roi d C of the combined section is located at distances xtand ycfrom the centroid (C1) of the channel alone. Principal axes yl and yvare also shown in the figure and properties Ix1,Iy1and 0pare given. Find the orientation of the neutral axis and calculate the maximum tensile stress exand maximum compressive stress if the angle is an L 76 x 76 x 6.4 section and M = 3.5 kN - m. Use the following properties for principal axes for the combined section:/^, = 18.49 X 106 nrai4,/;| = 1.602 X 106 mm4, ep= 7.448*(CW),_r£ = 10.70 mm,andvf= 24.07 mm.
- A cylindrical brick chimney of height H weighs w = 825 lb/ft of height (see figure). The inner and outer diameters are d1= 3 ft and d2= 4 ft, respectively. The wind pressure against the side of the chimney is p = 10 lb/ft2 of projected area. Determine the maximum height H if there is to be no tension in the brickwork.A temporary wood flume serving as a channel for irrigation water is shown in the figure. The vertical boards forming the sides of the flume are sunk in the ground, which provides a fixed support. The top of the flume is held by tic rods that are tightened so that there is no deflection of the boards at that point. Thus, the vertical boards may be modeled as a beam AB, supported and loaded as shown in the last part of the figure. Assuming that the thickness t of the boards is 1,5 in., the depth d of the water is 40 in., and the height h to the tie rods is 50 in., what is the maximum bending stress in the boards? Hint: The numerically largest bending moment occurs at the fixed support.Solve the preceding problem for a wide-flange beam with h = 404 mm, b = 140 mm, bf= 11.2 mm, and rf. = 6.99 mm.
- .10 A built-up bourn supporting a condominium balcony is made up of a structural T (one half of a W 200 x 31.3) for the top flange and web and two angles (2 L 2 / b / 6.4. long legal back-lo-backl lot the bottom flange and web. as shown. The beam is subjected to a bending moment .1/ having its vector at an angle ft lo the z axis (see figure). Determine the or ion ta I ion of the neutral axis and calculate the maximum tensile stress ir, and maximum compressive stress tr. in ".he beam. .Assume that 9 = 30°andM = 15 kN · m. Use the numerical properties: c =4.111mm, c2 =4.169 mm, of = 134 mm, I, = 76 mm, A = 4144 mm 3 =3.88 X 106 mm 4, and = 34.18 X 10 mm 4.A simple beam AB supports two concentrated loads P at the positions shown in the figure. A support C at the midpoint of the beam is positioned at distance d below the beam before the loads are applied. Assuming that d = 10 mm, L = 6m, E = 200 G Pa, and I = 198 x 106 mm4, calculate the magnitude of the loads P so that the beam just touches the support at C.During construction of a highway bridge, the main girders are cantilevered outward from one pier toward the next (see figure). Each girder has a cantilever length of 48 m and an I-shaped cross section with dimensions shown in the figure. The load on each girder (during construction) is assumed to be 9,5 kN/m, which includes the weight of the girder. Determine the maximum bending stress in a girder due to this load.
- A hollow box beam is constructed with webs of Douglas-fir plywood and flanges of pine, as shown in the figure in a cross-sectional view. The plywood is 1 in. thick and 12 in. wide; the flanges are 2 in. × 4 in. (nominal size). The modulus of elasticity for the plywood is 1,800,000 psi and for the pine is 1,400,000 psi. If the allowable stresses are 2000 psi for the plywood and 1750 psi for the pine, find the allowable bending moment Mmaxwhen the beam is bent about the z axis. Repeat part (a) if the beam is now bent about its y-axis.The hollow box beam shown in the figure is subjected to a bending moment M of such magnitude that the flanges yield but the webs remain linearly elastic. (a) Calculate the magnitude of the moment M if the dimensions of the cross section are A = 15 in., A] = 12.75 in., h = 9 in., and ey =7.5 in. Also, the yield stress is eY = 33 ksi. (b) What percent of the moment M is produced by the elastic core?Two flat beams AB and CD, lying in horizontal planes, cross at right angles and jointly support a vertical load P at their midpoints (see figure). Before the load P is applied, the beams just touch each other. Both beams are made of the same material and have the same widths. Also, the ends of both beams are simply supported. The lengths of beams AB and CD are LABand LCD, respectively. What should be the ratio tABltCDof the thicknesses of the beams if all four reactions arc to be the same?