The following diagram shows the market demand for titanium. Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms. ? 80 72 Supply (10 firms) 64 56 48 Demand Supply (20 firms) 40 32 Supply (30 firms) 24 16 8 0 0 120 240 360 480 600 720 840 960 1080 1200 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) If there were 20 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of titanium would be would per pound. At that price, firms in this industry the titanium market. Therefore, in the long run, firms would Because you know that competitive firms earn economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be per pound. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be firms operating in the titanium industry in long-run $ equilibrium. True or False: Assuming implicit costs are positive, each of the firms operating in this industry in the long run earns negative accounting profit. True False PRICE (Dollars per pound)

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter7: Production, Costs, And Industry Structure
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7. Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium
Consider the competitive market for titanium. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical
and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph.
80
ATC
COSTS (Dollars per pound)
N
72
64
56
40
32
24
16
8
0
0
4
■
AVC
MC
32
8 12 16 20 24 28
QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds)
36
40
Transcribed Image Text:7. Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium Consider the competitive market for titanium. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph. 80 ATC COSTS (Dollars per pound) N 72 64 56 40 32 24 16 8 0 0 4 ■ AVC MC 32 8 12 16 20 24 28 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) 36 40
The following diagram shows the market demand for titanium.
Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can
disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the
purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) t
plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms.
80
72
Supply (10 firms)
64
56
48
Demand
Supply (20 firms)
40
Supply (30 firms)
0
120 240 360 480 600 720 840 960 1080 1200
QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds)
If there were 20 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of titanium would be $
would
per pound. At that price, firms in this industry
the titanium market.
Therefore, in the long run, firms would
Because you know that competitive firms earn
economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be
per pound. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be
firms operating in the titanium industry in long-run
$
equilibrium.
True or False: Assuming implicit costs are positive, each of the firms operating in this industry in the long run earns negative accounting profit.
True
False
PRICE (Dollars per pound)
24
16
8
0
Transcribed Image Text:The following diagram shows the market demand for titanium. Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) t plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms. 80 72 Supply (10 firms) 64 56 48 Demand Supply (20 firms) 40 Supply (30 firms) 0 120 240 360 480 600 720 840 960 1080 1200 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) If there were 20 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of titanium would be $ would per pound. At that price, firms in this industry the titanium market. Therefore, in the long run, firms would Because you know that competitive firms earn economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be per pound. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be firms operating in the titanium industry in long-run $ equilibrium. True or False: Assuming implicit costs are positive, each of the firms operating in this industry in the long run earns negative accounting profit. True False PRICE (Dollars per pound) 24 16 8 0
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