The following diagram shows the market demand for copper. Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output, since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 40 firms. PRICE (Dollars per pound) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 Demand 125 250 375 500 625 750 875 1000 1125 1250 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) ITT Supply (20 firms) Supply (30 firms) Supply (40 firms) If there were 30 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of copper would be $ per pound. At that price, firms in this industry would Therefore, in the long run, firms would the copper market. Because you know that perfectly competitive firms earn run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be $ can see that this means there will be equilibrium, economic profit in the long per pound. From the graph, you firms operating in the copper industry in long-run

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The following diagram shows the market demand for copper.
Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when
there are 20 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that
corresponds to prices where there is no output, since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use
the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30
firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve
when there are 40 firms.
PRICE (Dollars per pound)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
Demand
125 250 375 500 625 750 875 1000 1125 1250
QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds)
Supply (20 firms)
Supply (30 firms)
HHAH
Supply (40 firms)
If there were 30 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium
$
per pound. At that price, firms in this industry would
Therefore, in the long run, firms would
Because you know that perfectly competitive firms earn
run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be $
I can see that this means there will be
equilibrium,
price of copper would be
the copper market.
economic profit in the long
per pound. From the graph, you
firms operating in the copper industry in long-run
Transcribed Image Text:The following diagram shows the market demand for copper. Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output, since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 40 firms. PRICE (Dollars per pound) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 Demand 125 250 375 500 625 750 875 1000 1125 1250 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) Supply (20 firms) Supply (30 firms) HHAH Supply (40 firms) If there were 30 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium $ per pound. At that price, firms in this industry would Therefore, in the long run, firms would Because you know that perfectly competitive firms earn run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be $ I can see that this means there will be equilibrium, price of copper would be the copper market. economic profit in the long per pound. From the graph, you firms operating in the copper industry in long-run
Consider the perfectly competitive market for copper. Assume that, regardless of how many firms
are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC),
average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph.
COSTS (Dollars per pound)
100
8 8 8 8 8
90
80
60
70
60
50
40
30
10 +
0
100 T
0
MC D
+
ATC
AVC
The following diagram shows the market demand for copper.
5 10
15 20 25 30 35 40
QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds)
45
Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when
there are 20 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that
corresponds to prices where there is no output, since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use
the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30
firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve
when there are 40 firms.
50
D
Supply (20 firms)
?
Supply (30 firms)
(?)
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the perfectly competitive market for copper. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph. COSTS (Dollars per pound) 100 8 8 8 8 8 90 80 60 70 60 50 40 30 10 + 0 100 T 0 MC D + ATC AVC The following diagram shows the market demand for copper. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) 45 Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output, since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 40 firms. 50 D Supply (20 firms) ? Supply (30 firms) (?)
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