The Douglas-Peucker algorithm is for the selection of representative points to simplify a curve composed of line segments. It uses a point-to-edge distance tolerance. The algorithm starts with a crude simplification that is the single edge joining the first and last vertices of the original polyline. It then computes the perpendicular distance of all intermediate vertices to that edge. The vertex that is furthest away from that edge, and that has a computed distance that is larger than a specified tolerance, will be marked as a key and added to the simplification. This process will recurse for each edge in the current simplification until all vertices of the original polyline are within tolerance of the simplification results. This process is illustrated in Figure 4-1.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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max edge distance
Simplification
key
Figure 4-1: A sample process for the Douglas-Peucker algorithm
The Douglas-Peucker algorithm is for the selection of representative points to simplify a curve
composed of line segments. It uses a point-to-edge distance tolerance. The algorithm starts with a crude
simplification that is the single edge joining the first and last vertices of the original polyline. It then
computes the perpendicular distance of all intermediate vertices to that edge. The vertex that is furthest
away from that edge, and that has a computed distance that is larger than a specified tolerance, will be
marked as a key and added to the simplification. This process will recurse for each edge in the current
simplification until all vertices of the original polyline are within tolerance of the simplification results.
This process is illustrated in Figure 4-1.
(1) Given three points (xp, Yp), (Xa, Ya), (Xp,Yb), show a detailed process to compute the
perpendicular distance from p to line ab.
Transcribed Image Text:max edge distance Simplification key Figure 4-1: A sample process for the Douglas-Peucker algorithm The Douglas-Peucker algorithm is for the selection of representative points to simplify a curve composed of line segments. It uses a point-to-edge distance tolerance. The algorithm starts with a crude simplification that is the single edge joining the first and last vertices of the original polyline. It then computes the perpendicular distance of all intermediate vertices to that edge. The vertex that is furthest away from that edge, and that has a computed distance that is larger than a specified tolerance, will be marked as a key and added to the simplification. This process will recurse for each edge in the current simplification until all vertices of the original polyline are within tolerance of the simplification results. This process is illustrated in Figure 4-1. (1) Given three points (xp, Yp), (Xa, Ya), (Xp,Yb), show a detailed process to compute the perpendicular distance from p to line ab.
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