the different solubilities of the alcohols in the table below: Formula Name Solubility in H2O (g/100g) CH3OH Methanol infinitely soluble CH3CH2OH Ethanol infinitely soluble CH3(CH2)2OH Propanol infinitely soluble CH3(CH2)3OH Butanol 9 CH3(CH2)4OH Pentanol 2.7 CH3(CH2)5OH Hexanol 0.6

the different solubilities of the alcohols in the table below: Formula Name Solubility in H2O (g/100g) CH3OH Methanol infinitely soluble CH3CH2OH Ethanol infinitely soluble CH3(CH2)2OH Propanol infinitely soluble CH3(CH2)3OH Butanol 9 CH3(CH2)4OH Pentanol 2.7 CH3(CH2)5OH Hexanol 0.6

Chemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781133611097

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl

Chapter11: Properties Of Solutions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 47E: Rationalize the trend in water solubility for the following simple alcohols: Alcohol Solubility...

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Question

Please describe the primary reason for the different solubilities of the alcohols in the table below:

Formula Name Solubility in H₂O (g/100g)

CH₃OH Methanol infinitely soluble

CH₃CH₂OH Ethanol infinitely soluble

CH₃(CH₂)₂OH Propanol infinitely soluble

CH₃(CH₂)₃OH Butanol 9

CH₃(CH₂)₄OH Pentanol 2.7

CH₃(CH₂)₅OH Hexanol 0.6

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