The demand for corn is given by: QD= 175 -0.5P. The supply of corn is given by: Qs= 9P -110. The government has a price support policy of $100. Calculate the dollar amount of government expenditures for the price support policy. (Do not include a $ sign in your response. Round to the nearest two decimal places if necessary.)
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Lesson 10 Question 9
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- A new chemical cleaning solution is introduced to the market. Initially, the demand is QD 1,000 2P and the supply is QS = 100 + P. Determine the equilibrium price and quantity. The government then decides that no more than 300 units of this product should be sold per period, and imposes a quota at that level. How does this quota affect the equilibrium price and quantity? Show the solution using a graph and calculate the numerical answer.A state tax on portable electronic devices causes sales of a single model of a handheld calculator to decrease from 80 to 70 per week. The tax is assessed as a tax on sellers when they receive the units from suppliers. Drag the appropriate curves (including the Quantity curve) to show the effects on the market. To refer to the graphing tutorial for this question type, please click here. Price (S) 100 100 Quant 140 130 120 110 100 GO 80 80 70 00 00 40 30 20 10 80 Quantity (per week) What tax revenue will the state collect from sales of this one model of calculator through the new tax? The tax revenue is $ per week.The government of a State has been experiencing an increase in number of obesity cases. Research suggests an increase in consumption of a particular fast food item is responsible for high number of obesity cases. As a result, the government of that State is considering an imposition of $1 tax. Monthly demand and supply for this good are QD=21-1P and QS= -1+1P respectively. Draw the demand and Supply curve for fast food before the tax is imposed. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity, consumer and producer surplus, and label them on the graph. Calculate the price elasticity of demand and supply for fast food. If the State government imposes a tax, who will bear the most of the burden of the tax? Suppose that the State government finally imposes a $1 tax on fast food. What will the new equilibrium price and quantity? Include the tax on your graph. Calculate the consumer and producer surplus and label them on the graph. Is there any deadweight loss resulting from the tax on that…
- Solve these demand and supply questions: The demand function for commodity x is q = 1, 000 − 10pd, where pd is the price paid by consumers. The supply function for x is q = 100+20ps, where ps is the price received by suppliers. For each unit sold, the government collects a tax equal to half of the price paid by consumers. Find the equilibrium prices and quantities. (Hint: in equilibrium, supply must equal demand). The demand for yak butter is given by 120 − 4pd and the supply is 2ps − 30, where pd is the price paid by demanders and ps is the price received by suppliers, measured in dollars per hundred pounds. Quantities demanded and supplied are measured in hundred-pound units. Draw the demand curve (with blue ink) and the supply curve (with red ink) for yak butter. Write down the equation that you would solve to find the equilibrium price. What is the equilibrium price of yak butter? What is the equilibrium quantity? Label the equilibrium price and quantity on the graph p1 and q1.The demand and supply equations for a product are: Q= 300 — 6P and Q.= -40 + 6P. Determine the market equilibrium and draw graphs. Suppose that the government decides to impose a flat tax of 10% on each unit sold. Show that the price that consumers pay would be the same if the government imposed a tax of Rs. 1.70 per unit sold. Draw graphs and Also calculate the total revenue earned by sellers before and after the tax, the tax revenue raised by the government, changes in consumer and producer surplus, and deadweight loss.Draw a diagram where sellers have to pay a $X tax to the Government on each unit that they sell. Then this tax is decreased to $Y. Draw a demand and supply diagram showing this tax reduction causing an increase in Government taxation revenue. Please provide a written explanation for your diagram and discuss its policy implications. ( maximum word limit: 250 words)
- Daily demand for gasoline at a Gas Station is described by Q = 980 - 300p, where Q are gallons of gasoline sold and p is the price in dollars. Gas Station's supply is Q = -2,980 + 3,000p. Suppose the state government places a tax of 18 cents on every gallon of gasoline sold. (a) What are the before-tax and after-tax equilibrium quantities of gasoline Q? (b) What are the changes in consumer's and producer's surplus due to tax? (c) What is the deadweight loss resulting from this tax?When graphing a market, one of the key aspects to remember is that equilibrium occurs where supply equals demand. Therefore, you can find the equilibrium price and quantity by setting the supply and demand equations equal to one another. In this case, since domestic demand is P = 11.5 - Q and domestic supply is P = 5.5 + Q, you can find the equilibrium quantity as 11.5 – Q = 5.5 + Q. Solving for Q, you get 2Q = 6 or Q = 3 (which in this case equates then to 300 million bushels). Plugging that answer back into either the supply or demand equation, you find the equilibrium price (which is 8.5 or 85 yuan) or Rent in this case). This is the equilibrium point with no trade.With the application of the world price and then the world price plus tariff, you just need to plug the established prices (6.5 for world price, 6.5 + 1.5 for the tariff) into the supply and demand equations to find the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded with or without the tariff. Recently, China placed tariffs…The bar graph below shows the percentages of income spent on food (i.e., the portion of a consumer's budget devoted to food spending) and the elasticities of demand (in absolute value) for several countries' residents. [Click on the bar graph to open a PDF viewable version in another tab.] Malawians Haitians Bangladeshis Indians Brazilians Koreans. Greeks Italians Australians French Canadians Americans Percentage of Income spent on Food 17% 15% 14% 12% W 31% 28% 35% 40% X 56% Elasticity of Demad 66% 81% 75% According to the bar graph, which of the answer choices is correct? Malawians spend less money on food than Australians. French spend less money on food than Brazilians. Bangladeshis spend a larger percentage of their income on food than Americans. O Canadians spend a larger percentage of their income on food than Koreans
- Suppose the demand and supply of firearms in Jail are given as follows: Demand: P = 630 − 349Q Supply: P = 480 + 2Q in which Q is the quantity of firearms in million units and P is the price per each firearm in Jalian dollars. a. The equilibrium price is [ANS1] Jalian dollars and the equilibrium quantity is [ANS2] million units. b. Suppose the government purchases 10 million units of firearms back from the market. After the government enters the market, on the new demand curve, when the price is 555 Jalian dollars, the total quantity demanded is [ANS3] million units of firearms. c. Suppose the government wants to use such buyback program to reduce the quantity of firearms in the community to zero. The government will need to buy at least [ANS4] million units of firearms from the market and spend at least [ANS5] million dollars. d. Suppose the government wants to use taxation to reduce the quantity of firearms in the community to zero. The government will need to impose a…Due to good weather, there is an increase in the demand for the good. The new demand equation is Qd = 190 – 2P. The government is trying to decide between two options: Maintain the number of quotas and let the market adjust, orMaintain the price support and increase the number of quotas. Suppose now that the government decides to increase the number of quotas available to 72 units, but it keeps the price support at the current level of $72. Calculate: i) the consumer Surplusii) the producer surplusiii) deadweight loss HINT: Sketch the supply and demand equations. Which of the two options would be preferred by the producers? Which of the two options would be preferred by society as a whole?If the government permanently increases the price of cigarettes, will the policy have a larger effect on smoking one year from now or five years from now