Testing the role of a conserved element in gene regulation (a) (b) FIGURE 14-14 A transcriptional cis-acting regulatory element is identified in an ultraconserved element of the human genome. An ultraconserved element lying near the human ISL1 gene was coupled to a reporter gene and injected into fertilized mouse 0ocytes. The regions where the gene is expressed are stained dark blue or black. (a) The reporter gene is expressed in the head and spinal cord of a transgenic mouse, as seen here on day 11.5 of gestation. This expression pattern corresponds to (b) the native pattern of expression of the mouse ISL1 gene on day 11.5 of gestation. This experiment demonstrates how functional noncoding elements can be identified by comparative genomics and tested in a model organism. [From G. Bejerono et al., "A Distal Enhancer and an Ultraconserved Exon Are Derived from a Novel Retroposon," Nature 441, 2006, 87–90, Fig. 3.]

Biochemistry
6th Edition
ISBN:9781305577206
Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Chapter29: Transcription And The Regulation Of Gene Expression
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8P: Alternative Splicing Possibilities Suppose exon 17 were deleted from the fast skeletal muscle...
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Based on Figure 14-14 and the features of ultraconserved
elements, what would you predict you’d observe if you
injected a reporter-gene construct of the rat ortholog of
the ISL1 ultraconserved element into fertilized mouse
oocytes and examined reporter gene expression in the
developing embryo?

Testing the role of a conserved element in gene regulation
(a)
(b)
FIGURE 14-14 A transcriptional cis-acting regulatory element is identified in an
ultraconserved element of the human genome. An ultraconserved element lying near the
human ISL1 gene was coupled to a reporter gene and injected into fertilized mouse
0ocytes. The regions where the gene is expressed are stained dark blue or black. (a) The
reporter gene is expressed in the head and spinal cord of a transgenic mouse, as seen here
on day 11.5 of gestation. This expression pattern corresponds to (b) the native pattern of
expression of the mouse ISL1 gene on day 11.5 of gestation. This experiment demonstrates
how functional noncoding elements can be identified by comparative genomics and tested
in a model organism. [From G. Bejerono et al., "A Distal Enhancer and an Ultraconserved Exon Are
Derived from a Novel Retroposon," Nature 441, 2006, 87–90, Fig. 3.]
Transcribed Image Text:Testing the role of a conserved element in gene regulation (a) (b) FIGURE 14-14 A transcriptional cis-acting regulatory element is identified in an ultraconserved element of the human genome. An ultraconserved element lying near the human ISL1 gene was coupled to a reporter gene and injected into fertilized mouse 0ocytes. The regions where the gene is expressed are stained dark blue or black. (a) The reporter gene is expressed in the head and spinal cord of a transgenic mouse, as seen here on day 11.5 of gestation. This expression pattern corresponds to (b) the native pattern of expression of the mouse ISL1 gene on day 11.5 of gestation. This experiment demonstrates how functional noncoding elements can be identified by comparative genomics and tested in a model organism. [From G. Bejerono et al., "A Distal Enhancer and an Ultraconserved Exon Are Derived from a Novel Retroposon," Nature 441, 2006, 87–90, Fig. 3.]
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