Table 17-19 Consider a small town that has two grocery stores from which residents can choose to buy a loaf of bread. The store owners cach must make a decision to set a high bread price or a low bread price, The payoff table, showing profit per week, is provided below. The profit in cach cell is shown as (Store 1, Store 2). Store 2 Low Price High Price Low Price 250, 250) 400, 50) Store 1 High Price 50, 400) (325, 325) Refer to Table 17-19. What is the Nash Equilibrium of this price-setting game?

Table 17-19 Consider a small town that has two grocery stores from which residents can choose to buy a loaf of bread. The store owners cach must make a decision to set a high bread price or a low bread price, The payoff table, showing profit per week, is provided below. The profit in cach cell is shown as (Store 1, Store 2). Store 2 Low Price High Price Low Price 250, 250) 400, 50) Store 1 High Price 50, 400) (325, 325) Refer to Table 17-19. What is the Nash Equilibrium of this price-setting game?

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Description: Table 17-19Consider a small town that has two grocery stores from which residents can choose to buy a loaf of bread. The store owners cach mustmake a decision to set a high bread price or a low bread price. The payoff table, showing profit per week,

Practical Management Science

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337406659

Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 33P: Assume the demand for a companys drug Wozac during the current year is 50,000, and assume demand...

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Assume the demand for a companys drug Wozac during the current year is 50,000, and assume demand will grow at 5% a year. If the company builds a plant that can produce x units of Wozac per year, it will cost 16x. Each unit of Wozac is sold for 3. Each unit of Wozac produced incurs a variable production cost of 0.20. It costs 0.40 per year to operate a unit of capacity. Determine how large a Wozac plant the company should build to maximize its expected profit over the next 10 years.
The Tinkan Company produces one-pound cans for the Canadian salmon industry. Each year the salmon spawn during a 24-hour period and must be canned immediately. Tinkan has the following agreement with the salmon industry. The company can deliver as many cans as it chooses. Then the salmon are caught. For each can by which Tinkan falls short of the salmon industrys needs, the company pays the industry a 2 penalty. Cans cost Tinkan 1 to produce and are sold by Tinkan for 2 per can. If any cans are left over, they are returned to Tinkan and the company reimburses the industry 2 for each extra can. These extra cans are put in storage for next year. Each year a can is held in storage, a carrying cost equal to 20% of the cans production cost is incurred. It is well known that the number of salmon harvested during a year is strongly related to the number of salmon harvested the previous year. In fact, using past data, Tinkan estimates that the harvest size in year t, Ht (measured in the number of cans required), is related to the harvest size in the previous year, Ht1, by the equation Ht = Ht1et where et is normally distributed with mean 1.02 and standard deviation 0.10. Tinkan plans to use the following production strategy. For some value of x, it produces enough cans at the beginning of year t to bring its inventory up to x+Ht, where Ht is the predicted harvest size in year t. Then it delivers these cans to the salmon industry. For example, if it uses x = 100,000, the predicted harvest size is 500,000 cans, and 80,000 cans are already in inventory, then Tinkan produces and delivers 520,000 cans. Given that the harvest size for the previous year was 550,000 cans, use simulation to help Tinkan develop a production strategy that maximizes its expected profit over the next 20 years. Assume that the company begins year 1 with an initial inventory of 300,000 cans.
tion 1 A web page designer purchases a car for $18,395. The sales tax is 6.5% of the purchase price, car license fee is 1.2% of the purchase price and the designer makes a $2500 down payment. Assuming the designer gets the loan at an annual interest rate of 7.5% for 4 years, determine the monthly car payment. (answer in whole number)
Ray Holt seeks an investment for his new business. The investor will bear all the costs(fixed + variable) and wants a rate of return of at least Y%. For the business fixed cost is Fc, selling price of a unit is Sp, and Cost of production of a unit is Cp. How many units, x, should Ray Holt maketo meet the investor’s rate of return requirement? If the requested rate of return is 10%, fixed cost is $10,000, selling price is $5, and cost of production is $3, how many units should be made?
The local supermarket buys lettuce each day to ensure very fresh produce. Each morning, any lettuce that is left from the previous day is sold to a dealer that resells it to farmers who use it to feed their animals. This week, the supermarket can buy fresh lettuce for $4 a box. The lettuce is sold for $10 a box and the dealer that sells old lettuce is willing to pay $1.50 a box. Past history says that tomorrow’s demand for lettuce averages 250 boxes, with a standard deviation of 34 boxes. How many boxes of lettuce should the supermarket purchase tomorrow?
Muscat Distribution Electricity Company (MDEC) is going to perform energy audits on homes that are at least 28 years old. MEDC estimates that homeowner can save 9 RO per square meter annually as the result of energy conservation upgrades that include wall and roof insulation, window glazing, shading, and efficient air conditioning and lightning. 13 years is the expected lifetime of these upgrades, and the annual interest rate is 9%. How much is justified to spend on this project for a 219 square meter built up area home.
An airline studied the data from their passenger records and noted that their customers turn up only about 95% of the time. A flight can accommodate 40 passengers and each seat costs 4,000 Php. Suppose each passenger books a ticket independently and the airline decides to sell 42 tickets for the flight. If more than 40 show up for the flight , then the extra passengers will be compensated PhP10,000 for rebooking and other expenses. 5. If Profit = Ticket sales-Compensation of Bumped passenger(s). What is the profit if 42 customers show up?
25. Billy’s Bakery bakes fresh bagels each morning. The daily demand for bagels is a random variable with a distribution estimated from prior experience given by # of bagels sold in one day probability 0 .05 5 .10 10 .10 15 .20 20 .25 25 .15 30 .10 35 .05 The bagels cost Billy’s 8 cents to make, and they are sold for 35 cents each. Bagels unsold at the end of the day are purchased by a nearby charity soup kitchen for 3 cents each a) Based on the discrete distribution above, how many bagels should Billy’s bake at the start of each day? b) Determine the optimal number of bagels to bake each day using a normal distribution approximation. (Hint: You must compute the mean and the variance of the demand from the discrete distribution above.)26. Weiss’s paint store uses a reorder point inventory system to control its stock levels. For a particularly popular white latex paint, historical data show that the distribution of monthly demand is approximately normal, with mean 28 and standard…
Demand for stereo headphones and music players for joggers has caused Nina Industries to grow almost 50 percent over the past year. The number of joggers continues to expand, so Nina expects demand for headsets to also expand, because, as yet, no safety laws have been passed to prevent joggers from wearing them. Demand for the players for this year was as follows: MONTH DEMAND (UNITS) January 4,150 February 4,250 March 3,950 April 4,350 May 4,950 June 4,650 July 5,250 August 4,850 September 5,350 October 5,650 November 6,250 December 5,950 a. Using linear regression analysis, what would you estimate demand to be for each month next year? Using a spreadsheet, follow the general format in Exhibit 3.8. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b. To be reasonably confident of meeting demand, Nina decides to use 3 standard errors of estimate for safety. How many additional units should be held to meet this…
for managing its data processing operation: continuing with its own staff, hiring an outside vendor to do the managing (referred to as outsourcing), or using a combination of its own staff and an outside vendor. The cost of the operation depends on future demand. The annual cost of each option (in thousands) depends on demand as follows. DEMAND STAFFING OPTIONS HIGH MEDIUM LOW Own Staff 650 650 600 Outside Vendor 900 600 300 Combination 800 650 500 Based on decision analysis under uncertainty, determine the best decision each of the model. Then compare all the model decision to make it overall conclusion.
8. Palmer Jam Company is a small manufacturer of several different jam products. One product is an organic jam that has no preservatives, sold to retail outlets. Susan Palmer must decide how many cases of jam to manufacture each month. The probability that demand will be 5 cases is 0.05, for 6 cases it is 0.30, for 7 cases it is 0.50, and for 8 cases it is 0.15. The cost of every case is $45, and the price Susan gets for each case is $90. Unfortunately, any cases not sold by the end of the month are of no value as a result of spoilage. Part 2 Based on the given information, Susan's conditional profits table for jam is: Demand 5 cases 6 cases 7 cases 8 cases Produce p=0.05 p=0.30 p=0.50 p=0.15 5 cases __________ ___________ ___________ ____________ b) The number of cases that Susan should produce to achieve maximum expected value (EMV) is _____ cases. c) The EMV of stocking this number of cases is $_______.
49 The local supermarket buys lettuce each day to ensure really fresh produce. Each morning, any lettuce that is left from the previous day is sold to a dealer that resells it to farmers who use it to feed their animals. This week, the supermarket can buy fresh lettuce for $7.00 a box. The lettuce is sold for $18.00 a box and the dealer that sells old lettuce is willing to pay $2.00 a box. Past history says that tomorrow's demand for lettuce averages 255 boxes with a standard deviation of 40 boxes.