Suppose there is a simultaneous increase in government spending (fiscal policy) and autonomous consumption, what would ha consumption C, tax generation T and national income Y? C+BT-bY = Co T-tY To -C+Y = Io + Go (National Income Equation) (Consumption Function) (Income-Dependent Tax)
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- C = 450 + 0.4YI = 350G = 150X = 70Z = 35 + 0.1YT = 0.15YYf = 1550Q.2.5 Calculate what the new equilibrium income should be if the government of thiscountry decides to cancel all taxes, implying the tax rate would now be 0%.At the equilibrium level of GDP in the table below, injections equal to? Leave your answer in RM trillion. * (trillions of Ringgit) Planned Real GDP Taxes (Y) (NT) (Y- NT) Disposable Income Planned sumption Saving Investment Purchases (1) Con- Government Aggregate Expenditures (X-M) C+1+G+(X-M) Net Net Exports (C) (S) (G) 5.0 1.0 4.0 3.9 0.1 1.0 1.0 -0.7 5.2 5.5 1.0 4.5 4.3 0.2 1.0 1.0 -0.7 5.6 6.0 1.0 5.0 4.7 0.3 1.0 1.0 -0.7 6.0 6.5 1.0 5.5 5.1 0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.7 6.4 7.0 1.0 6.0 5.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.7 6.8 Your answerThe government of Osiris believes in balancing its budget over a seven-year cycle. Over the first six years, it has maintained its spending at $200 billion and its MTR at 0.25. (There are no autonomous taxes in Osiris). Column 2 of the table below shows the level of GDP in each of the first six years in the cycle. a. Complete the table below. Round your answers to nearest whole number. (4) (1) Year (2) GDP (3) Tax Revenue Government (5) Deficit/Surplus Spending ($billion) ($ billion) ($billion) 1 800 200 2 760 200 740 200 4 825 200 820 200 825 200 Suppose that the estimated level of GDP in Year 7 is projected to be $800. b. What level of government spending (assuming no change in the tax rate) for the government of Osiris to end the seven-year cycle with its budgetary goal on target? Government spending would have to be $ c. Alternatively, what should the new tax rate be (assuming no change in government spending) for the government of Ran to end the seven-year cycle with its budgetary…
- What is the value of the sensitivity money demand to the level of income? O a. 25 O b. 0.50 O c. 50 O d. 0.65 What is the value of the nominal supply? O a. 500 O b. 1000 O c. 1000/2 O d. 2 Which of the following is an expression representing the IS curve O a. 0.65Y = 2325 - 50i O b. 0.65Y = 2325 + 50i O c. 0.50Y = 500 + 25i O d. 0.35Y = 2325 - 50iConsider a closed economy. The profits of private corporations constitute a fraction ?of national income. These profits are subject to corporate tax and a fraction ? of the net profits is distributed to owners. The remaining profits are invested in theeconomy. To encourage investment, the government proposes to cut the corporation tax. The corporation tax is proportional and so is the regular tax but the rates are notnecessarily the same.Analyse the effects of the government proposal assuming that wages and pricesare flexible. Will there be any ambiguity about the results?Net taxes are taxes paid minus O A. subsidies O B. consumption expenditure of households O C. capital expenditure D. cash benefits received from governments
- 17 - If taxes (T) increase, total expenditures decrease. In what direction does the demand curve shift?A) To the rightB) Moves on CurveC) NoneD) leftE) immutableThe economy is characterized as: C=100+0.8Yd G=T =50 I=50-25i MS=200 P=1 Md=Y-25i Tax T=50 1. Is tax a lumpsump, specific, ad valorem or proportional tax? 2. What is the equilibrium income? 3. What is the total investment?Explain any two important feature of revenue expenditure!
- Only typed answer Suppose that an economy has the following functions for C, I, G, and NX: C= 51 + 0.89V I = 47 €=35 NX=12-0.10Y and the local tax rate is equal to 28%. What is the Simple Multiplier in this case?Consider an economy where the marginal propensity to save is 0.15; the marginal propensity to import is 0.05 and the marginal propensity to tax is 0.2. If there is an increase in government spending of $150 million, by how much would national income increase? (a) National income would increase by $350 million (b) National income would increase by $375 million (c) National income would increase by $210 million (d) National income would increase by $240 million3. If C = 1,500+ 0.60Y and T = 50, what is the after-tax consumption function? a.C= 1470+ 0.4Y www b.C 1470 +0.6Y www = C.C 1500+ 0.6Y www. = d.C 1530 +0.6Y www =