Suppose that the level of GDP increased by $100 billion in an economy where the marginal propensity to consume is 0.5. The initial change in spending must have been: $5 billion O $100 billion $50 billion $500 billion
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- What is the initial change in consumption if an economy's MPC is 0.75 and there is a decrease in taxes of $1 billion? O $1.75 billion O $1 billion O $1.33 billion O $0.75 billionThe difference between planned and unplanned spending is Select one: O a. always negative O b. unplanned changes in inventories O c inventories O d. always positiveWhich of the following changes in personal income tax would lead to the smallest increase in consumption? O a. O b. a $15 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.6 O c. a $30 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.25 Oe. a $20 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.5 O d. a $12 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.75 a $10 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.2
- Suppose that Amazon decides to spend $10 million on a new distribution center. If the marginal propensity to consume is .8. then how much will GDP go up by once the multiplier process has played out? O $10 million O $20 million O $40 milion O $50 millionDuring 2019, a country reported that its real GDP increased by $3.0 billion. If the slope of its aggregate planned expenditure curve is 0.9, then which of the following might have led to the increase in real GDP? O a. Investment decreased by $0.3 billion. on O b. Exports increased by $0.3 billion. O c. Exports decreased by $0.3 billion. O d. Imports increased by $0.3 billion. O e. Government expenditure on goods and services increased by $3 billion.Quèstion 5 $60 $40 -- $20 $50 100 150 200 Disposable Income(Y) -20 Refer to the diagram. The average propensity to consume: O A. is greater than 1 at all levels of disposable income above $100. O B. cannot be determined from the information given. O C, is equal to the average propensity to save. O D. is greater than 1 at all levels of disposable income below $100. Saving (S)
- Use the table below to answer the following question. Income (Dollars) 20,000 24,000 O 0.75 What is the marginal propensity to consume? O 0.875 O 0.90 Consumption (Dollars) O 1.33 18,000 21,500An increase in interest rates shifts the Investment Demand curve up and increases Business Investment Expenditures. O True O False Households' autonomous savings is exactly the same as autonomous consumption. O True O False An increase in households' wealth will increase the marginal propensity to consume. O True O False Private-Sector Savings equal Consumption Expenditures at the Break-Even Disposable Income. True O False In National Income Accounting, an increase in unplanned inventory increases actual business investment expenditures (la). O True O FalseQUESTION 47 An increase in the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) O a. increases the multiplier, so that changes in government spending have a larger effect on aggregate expenditure (aggregate demand). O b.increases the multiplier, so that changes in government spending have smaller effect on aggregate expenditure (aggregate demand). O c. decreases the multiplier, so that changes in government spending have a larger effect on aggregate expenditure (aggregate demand). O d. decreases the multiplier, so that changes in government spending have a smaller effect on aggregate expenditure (aggregate demand).
- If disposable income rises from $15,000 to $20,000 and the marginal propensity to consume equals 0.85, then saving must increase by: O $500 O $750 $1,000 O $2,000 O $4,250The difference between planned and unplanned spending is O Always negative O Inventories O Unplanned changes in inventories O Always positiveAs consumer confidence in the future increases, consumption will _________and saving will O decrease; increase O decrease; decrease O increase; decrease O increase; increase OF