Separating a mixture of equal parts benzoic acid, 2- naphthol and 1,4 - dimethoxybenzene. 1. Explain why base was needed to separate the components of the mixture and why acid was needed to obtain the final product. 2. Which components of the mixture were separated at each stage of the extraction procedure? Explain, making sure to refer to pKa data. 3. Why does foaming occur when acid is added to the bicarbonate extract? Explain with chemical equations.

EBK A SMALL SCALE APPROACH TO ORGANIC L
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305446021
Author:Lampman
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Chapter59: Preparation Of A C-4 Or C-5 Acetate Ester
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Separating a mixture of equal parts benzoic acid, 2- naphthol and 1,4 - dimethoxybenzene.

1. Explain why base was needed to separate the components of the mixture and why acid was needed to obtain the final product. 2. Which components of the mixture were separated at each stage of the extraction procedure? Explain, making sure to refer to pKa data. 3. Why does foaming occur when acid is added to the bicarbonate extract? Explain with chemical equations.

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