Question 22 Observe the karyotype below to answer the questions. 38 备 28 18 20 身 88 13 14 16 10 88 88 21 1. Is this person biologically male or female? 2. What is the proper term for the anomaly displayed in the karyotype? 3. How does this anomaly occur? During which stage(s) of meiosis?
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Oogenesis
The formation of the ovum (mature female gamete) from undifferentiated germ cells is called oogenesis. This process takes place in the ovaries (female gonads). Oogenesis consists of three stages known as the multiplication phase, growth phase, and maturation phase.
Cell Division
Cell division involves the formation of new daughter cells from the parent cells. It is a part of the cell cycle that takes place in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Cell division is required for three main reasons:
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- Content MasteringBiology: Mitosis/Meios x A session.masteringbiology.com/myct/itemView?assignmentProblemID=174963736&offset=next KMitosis/Meiosis Assignment (Part 2) (Unit 3) Learning through Art: Sex-linked Cross 6 of 11 female must have two copies of the recessive allele to have the disease. A human male (XY), on the other hand, has only one X chromosome, and so needs only one copy of the recessive allele to have the disease. Complete the Punnett square below of a cross between a carrier mother (a female who carries one copy of the recessive allele and so appears normal herself) and a non-hemophiliac father. 1. Drag the pink labels to the pink targets to indicate the sex dictated by the genotype in each box. (Pink labels may be used more than once.) 2. Drag the blue labels to the blue targets to indicate whether the genotype in each box confers hemophilia, normal, or carrier status. (Blue labels may be used more than once.) Reset Help x"x (carrier) mother xHY (normal) father Sperm…Z File Arial Home 12 8 Type here to search Insert S W X Draw B I U ab 13 #3 3 LLJ Layout E C Review f4 D S X₂ R View O E LL x² 15 Task 6 V AAEEEE A) (1) What types of cells are produced by meiosis and mitosis? C 5 (DJ ACTUAL (c) Why is the curve at A - B steeper than the THEORETICAL line? de in (ii) Explain the significance of the difference in the number of chromosomes. (i) What are the possible uses of the cells produced from mitosis and meiosis? f6 D T G The Cell Assignmen: 22.23 - Saved 6 B 17 Y H W & 7 18 hp 7 N U 19 0 8 4 u M 10 9 Heading 1 15 K ä (A.C.2.3) F11 Heading 2 112 Mahammac Zawia Normal 9 C 7°C Mostly cloudy ^940) scroll diam 19 pause brick Share 12:00 AM 11/24/2022 insert backspace I Ę₂Name Date Period # Set B Set A 話 Follow-up Questions: 1. How many chromosomes in a normal human karyotype? 46 chronmosomes. 2. How many autosomes in a normal human karyotype? 22 autosomes 3. What are gametes? Gametes are the reproductive cells in an organism, also referred to as sex cells. 4. How many sex chromosomes in a normal human karyotype? 46 chromosomes 5. What are the sex chromosomes in a male, and what are they in a female? Males have XY sex chremosomes and females have XX scx chomosomes. 6. What is trisomy? Tristomy is a conditionn that refers to the prescnce of an extra chromosome within the cell. 7. In the karyotypes you just completed, how many chromosomes did the individuals have? Patient A 41 chromosomes Patient B 47 chromosomes 8. What chromosomal disorder or syndrome, if any, did you diagnose the individuals as having? Patient A has Trisomy of 12 chromasame Patient B has an X chromesome and will have Klinefelter syndrome 9. How did the individuals obtain the extra…
- C B 2089202222 a b d B А. a e The figure above shows images of five different cells. Each box contains an image that represents a cell of an AaBb dihybrid that is in some stage of meiosis or mitosis. The lines represent chromatids. The letters on the lines represent alleles. The shaded region shows the shape of the cell. Refer to this figure as you consider the questions below. Each box contains an image that represents a cell of an AaBb dihybrid that is in some stage of meiosis or mitosis. The lines represent chromatids. The letters on the lines represent alleles. The shaded region shows the shape of the cell. Refer to this figure as you consider the questions below. Each box represents a cell in meiosis or mitosis. The lines represent chromatids. The letters next to the lines represent alleles. The shaded region shows the shape of the cell. The A gene controls an X-linked trait. The B gene controls an autosomal trait. Refer to this figure as you consider questions X-Y below + 8)…t 2. ng. Questions and Problems Given the pedigree below, answer the following questions separately for each pedigree. 1. What is the mode of inheritance? 2 Write the genotype of the individuals in the pedigree based on the mode of inheritance given. date distance Pedigree 1 gous Pedigree 2 Recombination zzel 9rd To ya hisiga of elds ed bittorie 10 Tube heterozygpitanjonosenis the fasiria cell while the tester, taken as the raingoz, mix on the allele of the nie of Deteraniol are now adva Hol Tidmoos DNG sevel. This cross will produce filial generation (2) walthen purple ves f 11020 12 13 encont 000 sg nomi 2 is importan gies to do this, scientists preously 4 méte based monso nomiskt sild devon S01 000 05 1uodo 910 919/3 2m al m 29098 3291T 20 comondo of pes. The value is, the OTO the value is the closer 1 2 nesten che 3 4 5 6 I snag- niboo to 19dmun srid wordt oo Jadigrappen va bo trog do disp ambe 000 61 251110010 aliso ist was by The song Shear Besa STS GRAD color. In his experimenti…Help Save & Exit Submi Complete the following sentences using the correct terms to describe the key tenets of the chromosomal theory of inheritance haploid 1. Chromosomes contain the genetic material that is transmitted from parent to offspring and from cell to cell. mitochondria genetic material 2. Chromosomes are replicated and passed along, generation after generation, from parent to offspring. They are also passed from cell to cell during the of a multicellular organism. Each type of chromosome retains its individuality during cell division and gamete formation. inflammation enzymes 3. The nuclei of most eukaryotic cells contain chromosomes that are found in homologous pairs-they are from each parent. At meiosis, one of the two members of each pair segregates into one daughter nucleus, and the homolog segregates into the other daughter nucleus. Gametes contain one set of chromosomes-they are One member of each pair is inherited independently of development 4. During the formation…
- 1. 10 Meiosis Reading and Voc X James Green- Recovery Opportu X d/e/1FAlpQLSe2TqFrpPuk-re3-isqbyWK6SUIH3pkHhJdbT0tlqogh58bww/viewform?hr_submission=Chkis-WD4ZSE What is the process by which haploid gametes combine, forming a diploid 3p cell with 2n chromosomes, with n chromosomes from the female parent and n chromosomes from the male parent? Topography O Fertilization Genomics Crossing over 2 points nit that controls inherited trait expression that is passed IIComic San.. BIUA ===|三 Normal text 12 II1 3 CP Unit 6 Review: Meiosis Page 1. What type of cell undergoes meiosis? Gamete cells Somațic cells or 2. What are homologous chromosomes? 3. For each of the following state if the cell is haploid or diploid. Sperm cell = Liver cell = Egg cell = Stomach cell = 4. If the diploid number in a liver cell is 52, how many chromosomes are there in the egg of this organism? 5. During meiosis, the chromosome number: a) is doubled becomes diploid b) is reduced c) remains the same d) 6. Cells starting mitosis & meiosis begin with a (haploid or diploid) set of chromosomes. 7. How many times do cells divide during meiosis? 8. What are the stages of meiosis called? Meiosis I: II lılıU Home Insert Calibri Regular (Bo 11 Can't upload - The file may have been moved or deleted while you were editing. Can't upload - Please sign into your account. Name: Biology 2 Unit 3 Sequence 2 Variation and Mutation Summative Complete the following to the best of your ability: 1) Explain or draw the process of Meiosis and include crossing over. Make sure you include what the end product of Meiosis is and how many chromosomes are present in each cell. 2) Explain or create a model to explain why there is variation within a family. Answer the question; why do offspring not look identical to their parents? Chromosomes switch places and cause variation during meiosis Draw Layout Review View BIUaA✓ ✓ ✓ Save a cop Sign
- eMitosis and Meiosis: Mastery Tes X a 1.app.edmentum.com/assessments-delivery/ua/mt/launch/3747/10 JuZXitdWikvc2Vjb25kYX. Q e * * e MCPS Bookmarks Home | Schoology C Clever.com e ONLING CLASSES E Reading list Next O Mitosis and Meiosis: Mastery Test O Submit Test + Tools O Info Select the correct answer. Marcus is admitted to the hospital for a bone marrow stem cell transplant from hs brother. What will happen after his brother's stem cells are transplanted into Marcus? OA. The stem cells will divide through meiosis to create haploid stem cells. O B. The stem cells will divide through mitosis to create diploid stem cels. OC. The stem cells will divide through meiosis to create diploid stem cells. OD. The stem cells will divide through mitosis to create four haploid daughter cells. Reset Next 732 PM 4/22/2022 O 2022 Edmentum. All rights reserved. O Type here to searchShow Comments Track Changet O Markup OptionS Track Changes wious Next Genetics Lab Exercise (by Dr. Lapik) Question 2. 田 BB = black Analyze the following dihybrid cross: Bb = black Parents: bbLI bb = white LL = short hair U = short hair Gametes: U= long hair Punnett Square: How many of the offspring are: Black, Short Black, Long White, Short White, Long Autupay Credentials Username ENNIN Citrix10:10 E ← sisAndMeiosis.docx FREE EDIT PDF FREE CONVERT PDF TO WORD 2. Why are chromosomes important? 3. How are meiosis I and meiosis II different? 1. What is the state of DNA at the end of meiosis I? What about at the end of meiosis II? 4. Why do you use non-sister chromatids to demonstrate crossing over? 7. Identify two ways that meiosis contributes to genetic recombination. 10. P FREE PDF FILLER 5. What combination of alleles could result from a crossover between BD and bd chromosomes? 8. Why is it necessary to reduce the number of chromosomes in gametes? 6. How many nuclei are present at the end of meiosis II? How many chromosomes are in each? a. Sperm Cell b. Egg Cell AP_5 c. Daughter Cell from Mitosis ON 5G I 9. Blue whales have 44 chromosomes in every cell. Determine how many chromosomes you would expect to find in the following: d. Daughter Cell from Meiosis II COUS ra PAGE 10... FREE CONVERT JPG TO PDF X OeScience Labs, 2016