Problem 1: Positive charge Q is distributed uniformly throughout an insulating sphere of radius R, centered at the origin. 1. Using Gauss law, derive an expression for the magnitude of the electric field inside the sphere. 2. Using Gauss law, derive an expression for the magnitude of the electric field outside the sphere.

Problem 1: Positive charge Q is distributed uniformly throughout an insulating sphere of radius R, centered at the origin. 1. Using Gauss law, derive an expression for the magnitude of the electric field inside the sphere. 2. Using Gauss law, derive an expression for the magnitude of the electric field outside the sphere.

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections

1st Edition

ISBN:9781133939146

Author:Katz, Debora M.

Publisher:Katz, Debora M.

Chapter24: Electric Fields

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 61PQ: A total charge Q is distributed uniformly on a metal ring of radius R. a. What is the magnitude of...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Assume the magnitude of the electric field on each face of the cube of edge L = 1.00 m in Figure P23.32 is uniform and the directions of the fields on each face are as indicated. Find (a) the net electric flux through the cube and (b) the net charge inside the cube. (c) Could the net charge he a single point charge? Figure P23.32
A charge of q = 2.00 109 G is spread evenly on a thin metal disk of radius 0.200 m. (a) Calculate the charge density on the disk. (b) Find the magnitude of the electric field just above the center of the disk, neglecting edge effects and assuming a uniform distribution of charge.
(a) Find the net electric flux through the cube shown in Figure P23.17. (b) Can you use Gausss law to find the electric field on the surface of this cube? Explain. Figure P23.17
A thin, square, conducting plate 50.0 cm on a side lies in the xy plane. A total charge of 4.00 108 C is placed on the plate. Find (a) the charge density on each face of the plate, (b) the electric field just above the plate, and (c) the electric field just below the plate. You may assume the charge density is uniform.
The nonuniform charge density of a solid insulating sphere of radius R is given by = cr2 (r R), where c is a positive constant and r is the radial distance from the center of the sphere. For a spherical shell of radius r and thickness dr, the volume element dV = 4r2dr. a. What is the magnitude of the electric field outside the sphere (r R)? b. What is the magnitude of the electric field inside the sphere (r R)?
The electric field everywhere on the surface of a charged sphere of radius 0.230 m has a magnitude of 575 N/C and points radially outward from the center of the sphere. (a) What is the net charge on the sphere? (b) What can you conclude about the nature and distribution of charge inside the sphere?
Two solid spheres, both of radius 5 cm, carry identical total charges of 2 C. Sphere A is a good conductor. Sphere B is an insulator, and its charge is distributed uniformly throughout its volume. (i) How do the magnitudes of the electric fields they separately create at a radial distance of 6 cm compare? (a) EA EB = 0 (b) EA EB 0 (c) EA = EB 0 (d) 0 EA EB (e) 0 = EA EB (ii) How do the magnitudes of the electric fields they separately create at radius 4 cm compare? Choose from the same possibilities as in part (i).
A solid, insulating sphere of radius a has a uniform charge density throughout its volume and a total charge Q. Concentric with this sphere is an uncharged, conducting, hollow sphere whose inner and outer radii are b and c as shown in Figure P19.75. We wish to understand completely the charges and electric fields at all locations. (a) Find the charge contained within a sphere of radius r a. (b) From this value, find the magnitude of the electric field for r a. (c) What charge is contained within a sphere of radius r when a r b? (d) From this value, find the magnitude of the electric field for r when a r b. (e) Now consider r when b r c. What is the magnitude of the electric field for this range of values of r? (f) From this value, what must be the charge on the inner surface of the hollow sphere? (g) From part (f), what must be the charge on the outer surface of the hollow sphere? (h) Consider the three spherical surfaces of radii a, b, and c. Which of these surfaces has the largest magnitude of surface charge density?
(a) Find the total electric field at x = 1.00 cm in Figure 18.52(b) given that q =5.00 nC. (b) Find the total electric field at x = 11.00 cm in Figure 18.52(b). (c) If the charges are allowed to move and eventually be brought to rest by friction, what will the final charge configuration be? (That is, will there be a single charge, double charge; etc., and what will its value(s) he?)
A total charge Q is distributed uniformly on a metal ring of radius R. a. What is the magnitude of the electric field in the center of the ring at point O (Fig. P24.61)? b. What is the magnitude of the electric field at the point A lying on the axis of the ring a distance R from the center O (same length as the radius of the ring)? FIGURE P24.61
Example 23.3 derives the exact expression for the electric field at a point on the axis of a uniformly charged disk. Consider a disk of radius R = 3.00 cm having a uniformly distributed charge of +5.20 C. (a) Using the result of Example 23.3, compute the electric field at a point on the axis and 3.00 mm from the center. (b) What If? Explain how the answer to part (a) compares with the field computed from the near-field approximation E = /20. (We derived this expression in Example 23.3.) (c) Using the result of Example 23.3, compute the electric field at a point on the axis and 30.0 cm from the center of the disk. (d) What If? Explain how the answer to part (c) compares with the electric field obtained by treating the disk as a +5.20-C charged particle at a distance of 30.0 cm.
A long, straight wire is surrounded by a hollow metal cylinder whose axis coincides with that of the wire. The wire has a charge per unit length of , and the cylinder has a net charge per unit length of 2. From this information, use Gausss law to find (a) the charge per unit length on the inner surface of the cylinder, (b) the charge per unit length on the outer surface of the cylinder, and (c) the electric field outside the cylinder a distance r from the axis.