One last time, please consider a closed economy with the following information: • Economic investment = $4500 • Private savings = $3000 Output (income) = $16,000 • Consumption = $11,000 ● This economy has no transfer payments; in other words, total taxes and "net taxes" are the same thing. Carefully following all numeric instructions, calculate this economy's

One last time, please consider a closed economy with the following information: • Economic investment = $4500 • Private savings = $3000 Output (income) = $16,000 • Consumption = $11,000 ● This economy has no transfer payments; in other words, total taxes and "net taxes" are the same thing. Carefully following all numeric instructions, calculate this economy's

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter21: Financial Markets, Saving, And Investment

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9P

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PMF, Inc., is equally likely to have EBIT this coming year of $10 million, $15 million, or $20 million. It's corporate tax rate is 40%, and investors pay a 10% tax rate on income from equity and a 40% tax rate on interest income. What is the interest tax shield if PMF has interest expenses of $5 million this coming year? A. $2 million B. $4 million C. $0.3 million D. $2.25 million
Laurasia has $ -300 billion in Public Savings and $ 900 billion in Private Savings. What is Laurasia's Investment? $ billion
Use the analysis for the market for loanable funds diagram to illustrate and explain how thefollowing government policy affect the economy’s saving and investment. Policy 1: Suppose thegovernment changes the tax code, allowing individuals to reduce their taxable income if they savemoney in registered retirement savings plans (RRSPs). Your response should answer the following questions:a. State and explain which loanable funds curve would this policy affect? b. Which way would the loanable funds curve shift? c. What would be the impact on interest rates? Draw the loanable funds diagram to illustrate your answers for a to c.
Figure 21-2 Apol Interest THE L 00 Supply D Demand D. Loanable funds [bons of dollars per year. Refer to Figure 21-2. Which of the following is consistent with the graph depicted above? New government regulations decrease the profitability of new investment. Consumption taxes increase. The government runs a budget surplus. An expected expansion increases the profitability of new investment.
The current market rate of interest is 10 percent. At that rate of interest, businesses borrow $300 billion per year for investment and consumers borrow $50 billion per year to finance purchases. The government is currently borrowing $150 billion per year to cover its budget deficit. a. Derive the market demand for loanable funds, and show how investors and consumerswill be affected if the budget deficit increases to $250 billion per year. Draw a graphto show your conclusion. b. Assuming taxpayers do not anticipate an increase in the future market rate of interestdue to the increase in budget deficit, show the impact of the increase in the budgetdeficit on the market for loanable funds. c. How would your conclusion differ if taxpayers fully anticipate future tax increases tooffset the increase in the budget deficit? d. Do you think the Ricardian Equivalence is realistic?
The current market rate of interest is 10 percent. At that rate of interest, businesses borrow $300 billion per year for investment and consumers borrow $50 billion per year to finance purchases. The government is currently borrowing $150 billion per year to cover its budget deficit. a. Derive the market demand for loanable funds, and show how investors and consumerswill be affected if the budget deficit increases to $250 billion per year. Draw a graphto show your conclusion. b. Assuming taxpayers do not anticipate an increase in the future market rate of interestdue to the increase in budget deficit, show the impact of the increase in the budget deficit on the market for loanable funds. c. How would your conclusion differ if taxpayers fully anticipate future tax increases to offset the increase in the budget deficit? d. Do you think the Ricardian Equivalence is realistic?
Suppose the GDP is $8 trillion, taxes are $1.5 trillion, private saving is $0.5 trillion, and public saving is $0.2 trillion. assuming this economy is closed, calculate consumption, government purchases national saving, and investment. b. imagine that government start with a balanced budget and then, because of an increase in taxes, start running a budget surplus. graphically analyze the effects of the budget surplus on interest rate, saving and investment if loanable funds means the flow of resources available from private saving
The current market rate of interest is 10 percent. At that rate of interest, businesses borrow $300 billion per year for investment and consumers borrow $50 billion per year to finance purchases. The government is currently borrowing $150 billion per year to cover its budget deficit. a. Derive the market demand for loanable funds, and show how investors and consumerswill be affected if the budget deficit increases to $250 billion per year. Draw a graph to show your conclusion. b. Assuming taxpayers do not anticipate an increase in the future market rate of interestdue to the increase in budget deficit, show the impact of the increase in the budgetdeficit on the market for loanable funds. c. How would your conclusion differ if taxpayers fully anticipate future tax increases tooffset the increase in the budget deficit? d. Do you think the Ricardian Equivalence is realistic?
The cost of rebuilding the Philippines after typhoon Haiyan could reach USD 5.8bn”, a senior official has said. Assume the government of Australia Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade provided a grant of USD 5.8 billion. Also assume that despite the hardships the Philippine families experienced, 15% was the beneficiary savings from the Australian grant. Further, assume all other factors remain constant.a. Calculate the total effect of the spending multiplier of the Australian government grant on the Philippine economy GDP growth. b. Examine the overall multiplier effect of the USD5.8 billion grant on the Philippine economy. Answer asap n correctly with proper typed explanation
Economics In the figure, the DLF curve is the demand for loanable funds curve and the PDLF curve is the private demand for loanable funds curve. If there is no Ricardo-Barro effect, the figure Real interest rate (percent per year) 12- shows the situation in which the government has a so that the equilibrium real interest rate is equilibrium quantity of investment is 10- and the SLF 8- O A. budget deficit; 6 percent; $1.5 trillion B. budget deficit; 4 percent; $1 trillion 6- OC. budget surplus; 6 percent; $1.5 trillion D. budget surplus; 4 percent; $1 trillion E. balanced budget; 6 percent; $1.5 trillion 2- DLF PDLF 0- 2.0 Loanable funds (trillions of 2012 dollars) 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.5 3.0 O O O O O
Suppose people can consume the income they earn or save and invest it at rate ?. If we tax wealth at a rate greater than ?, how are people likely to adjust their rate of savings?
Figure 26-3. The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves. B o A F S₁ D2 D1 Refer to Figure 26-3. Which of the following movements shows the effects of the government going from a budget deficit to a budget surplus? OA. a movement from Point A to Point B OB. a movement from Point B to Point A OC. a movement from Point A to Point F OD. a movement from Point C to Point B