One argument for some inflation is you are more likely to get a pay raise it makes prices in real terms increase it keeps nominal interest rates low the probability of the zero bound problem (or effective lower bound problem) is reduced
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- If inflation rises unexpectedly by 5, indicate for each of the following whether the economic actor is helped, hurt, or unaffected: A union member with a COLA wage contract Someone with a large stash of cash in a safe deposit box A bank lending money at a fixed rate of interest A person who is not due to receive a pay raise for another 11 monthsIf, over time, wages and salaries on average rise at least as fast as inflation, why do people worry about how inflation affects incomes?Economists widely agree that the Consumer Price Index understates the true U.S. inflation rate. a. True b. False
- Which of the following does NOT accurately describe inflation rates? Question 3Answer a. They can be positive, negative or equal to zero b. They can be derived from Consumer Price Index c. They capture the persistent changes in the general price levels d. They magnify the values of real GDPIf inflation rises unexpectedly by 5%, indicate foreach of the following whether the economic actor ishelped, hurt, or unaffected:a. A union member with a COLA wage contractb. Someone with a large stash of cash in a safedeposit boxc. A bank lending money at a fixed rate of interestd. A person who is not due to receive a pay raise foranother 11 monthsWhich of the following are CORRECT statements regarding inflation and real variables? Select ONLY THOSE THAT APPLY. Select 2 correct answer(s) If nominal interest rate is 10 percent, the inflation rate is 5 percent, and the tax rate is 30 percent, the real after-tax interest rate is 2 percent. Lower than anticipated inflation raises the real wage rate (adjusted for inflation) and workers gain at the expense of employers who lose. If the money wage rate is $30.00 an hour and the price level is 120, the real wage rate is $24.00.
- Oil prices are on track to reach $100 a barrel this month for the first time in 2023 after surging by almost 30% sinceJune, after Russian and Saudi Arabian production cuts and rising demand from China.With many industries being heavily reliant on energy and transportation, what type of inflation would this leadto in South Africa?A. Demand-pull inflationB. Cost-push inflationC. StagflationD. HyperinflationWhat is one of the potential effects of the aforementioned inflation on the South African economy?A. Decreased purchasing power of money.B. Increased consumer savings.C. Reduced interest rates on loans.D. Higher demand for imports.At full employment, the expected inflation rate is ... A. higher than the inflation rate B. equal to the inflation rate C. lower than the inflation rate D. unknown E. unrelated to the inflation rateDefine the term future inflation?
- Explain why the wages in an economy are downward rigid/sticky but not upward sticky. How does this rigidity/stickiness help to explain why the government is more likely to try to stabilize the during a recession than during an expanston. As a rough expectation, your answer should be 200-500 words (there is no formal limit). economy EFocus Your (`ynress MQuntain aT7 English (Canada) porenly étv APR 7With no inflation, a bank would be willing to lend a business firm $5 million at an annual interest rate of 4 percent. But if the rate of inflation was anticipated to be 3 percent, the bank would most likely charge the firm an annual interest rate of Multiple Choice warded red 7 percent. pok 1 percent. 3 percent. Brex 9 of 10 Next > 10:01 e here to search 2/8/20Which of the following is NOT one of the negative effects associated with inflation? O Menu costs, when producers need to constantly update prices to reflect the changing value of the dollar. O The negative impact on borrowers with fixed payments (like mortgage payments). O Shoe leather costs, the cost associated with consumers efforts to ajdust behavior to counter-act inflation. O The lowering of the purchasing power for individuals who hold large amounts of cash. Because of inflation, what happens to the value of the REAL minimum wage during periods of time when congress keeps the minimum wage constant (like it has been since 2009). O Since prices go up, real minimum wage decreases. O The value of the real minimum wage is determined by the level of effort put in by workers. If the congress is keeping the minimum wage constant, the real minimum wage is not changing. O The real minimum wage increases since inflation makes all prices increase.
