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- What is the effect of an increase in taxes when the economy is above full employment? What is the magnitude of the tax multiplier? An increase in taxes when the economy is above full employment _______ aggregate demand and real GDP, and the price level _______. A. increases; falls B. increases; rises C. does not change; does not change D. decreases; falls The magnitude of the tax multiplier is equal to _______. A. MPC times the government expenditure multiplier B. the government expenditure multiplier divided by MPC C. MPC D. the government expenditure multipliera. The Covid-19 pandemic has signifigantly effect the economy around the world and the suitable policy to be implemented is expansionary fiscal policy. Suppose the government is focusing more on tax component instead of the other components. Explain in details how tax can impact both aggregate demand and aggregate supply in this situation. Give an example of each. b. If actual employment is lesser than full employment, what fiscal policy actions could eliminate the gap? Is there any possible new problem will occur with the policy taken by the government to eliminate the gap? Illustrate and explain what adjustments, if any, take place?The existence of lags in designing and implementing fiscal policy helps illustrate some of the limitations of fiscal policy aimed at easing the burdens of a recession. Which of the following statements best describes a situation when fiscal policy is more appropriate? O The Implementation lag is shorter than the recognition and legislative lags. O Demand-pull Inflation is expected to occur as the economy begins to self-correct. O To stimulate an economy that is in a severe recession or one that is slow to correct. O Fiscal policy favors tax cuts Instead of increased government purchases since this removes the legislative lag.
- Which of the following is NOT a tool of fiscal policy. O taxes O government spending Onterest rates none of the above Question 2 Assume the economy is in a deep recession. The appropriate fiscal policy response would be to: raise taxes and raise govemment expenditures cut taxes and cut govermment expenditures raise taxes and cut government expenditures O cut taxes and increase government expenditures D Question 3 Crowding out refers to the fact that: Tax cuts will cause inflation O Tax cuts may result in higher interest rates which will "crowd out" business investment spending O increased government spending will crowd out spending on imports none of the aboveWhich of the following would be classed as an expansionary fiscal policy? O A. An increase in the money supply Ов. A reduction in the number of goods exempted from VAT An increase in government taxation OD. An increase in government expenditureWhich of the following would be classed as an expansionary fiscal policy? O An increase in the money supply O A reduction in the number of goods exempted from VAT O An increase in the VAT rate O An increase in government expenditure
- Suppose the equilibrium level of income exceeds the full employment level of income and there is high inflation. Hence, the government decides to implement a fiscal policy that will act to reduce national output and prices. This can be accomplished by: O increasing government spending such that aggregate expenditures are increased. O raising taxes and government spending by the same amount such that aggregate supply is decreased and aggregate demand is increased. O decreasing government spending such that aggregate demand is reduced. lowering average tax rates such that aggregate supply is increased. O increasing transfer payments such that aggregate expenditures decline.QUESTION 7 Consider an economy in which government raises revenue with an income tax. In class we look at two options: a lump sum tax equal to a fixed amount (that we called TA) or imposing a tax rate proportional to income. 1. the proportional tax will exacerbate the effect of a shock to consumer confidence on output. II. the proportional tax will result in a smaller level of aggregate output. O I is true but not Il O II is true but not I O I and II are both true O I and II are both falseWhich of the following statements is true? O A balanced budget would not affect income because an increase in government spending is exactly matched by an increase in taxes. OIf crowding out exists, contractionary fiscal policy will cause the aggregate demand curve to shift in by more" than indicated by the government spending multiplier. O When aggregate expenditures are greater than real GDP, there will be inventory accumulation. O The flatter the aggregate supply curve, the less the amount of government spending necessary to close a $1 billion GDP gap.
- The formula for the tax multiplier is Select one: O a. -MPC/ (MPC + 1). Ob. MPC/ (1 + MPC). Oc. 1/(1- MPC). O d. -MPC/(1 - MPC).Imagine that a group of advisors to the president has suggested providing a tax cut for the middle class in order to stimulate the economy and reduce unemployment. The president has asked for your analysis of this proposed tax cut. Post your thoughts both as an economic scientist and economic policy advisor. Read the scenario and, respond to the following: Describe how an economic scientist would approach the tax cut recommended by the advisors in the scenario you just read. What are some economic factors that the economic scientist would consider when crafting his or her statement on the tax cut proposed? Describe how an economic policy advisor would approach the same tax cut and provide the reasoning behind the position. Remember to think like an economist scientist and economic policy advisor when you write your post, even if it goes against your own opinions about whether a tax cut is a good idea. To guide your responses, consider the following questions: What economic…|An economy is in a below full-employment equilibrium. What is the effect on aggregate demand and real GDP, and the price level of fiscal stimulus that returns the economy to full employment? What is an example of fiscal stimulus that returns the economy to full employment from a below full-employment equilibrium? Fiscal stimulus that returns the economy to full employment _______ aggregate demand and real GDP, and the price level _______. A. increases; falls B. decreases; falls C. does not change; does not change D. increases; rises The fiscal stimulus that returns the economy to full employment from a below full-employment equilibrium _______. A. could be an increase in government expenditure and an equal increase in taxes B. could be a decrease in government expenditure and an equal decrease in taxes C. must be a decrease in taxes D. must be an increase in government expenditure
