Please write the CBA analysis for these two optionsOption A requires the purchase of a garbage collection vehicle that needs a two-person crew. Thevehicle will cost $60,000 and each worker will be paid $20,000 a year. The city would pick up400 tons of garbage annually, and for each ton of garbage collected, it would charge a $400 fee.The city would have annual revenue of $160,000 (400 × $400) from this operation.+Please fill in the correct answer in each blank provided below. Project A.NPVPresent value of BenefitsPresent value of Costs

NPV is difference between present value of benefits and cost.

nalysis for these two options purchase of a garbage collection vehicle that needs a two-person crew. 000 and each worker will be paid $20,000 a year. The city would pick u nnually, and for each ton of garbage collected, it would charge a $400 fe annual revenue of $160,000 (400 × $400) from this operation. ect answer in each blank provided below. Project A. ue of Benefits Present value of Costs

nalysis for these two options purchase of a garbage collection vehicle that needs a two-person crew. 000 and each worker will be paid $20,000 a year. The city would pick u nnually, and for each ton of garbage collected, it would charge a $400 fe annual revenue of $160,000 (400 × $400) from this operation. ect answer in each blank provided below. Project A. ue of Benefits Present value of Costs

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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CBA analysis for these two options Option A requires the purchase of a garbage collection vehicle that needs a two-person crew. The vehicle will cost $60,000 and each worker will be paid $20,000 a year. The city would pick up 400 tons of garbage annually, and for each ton of garbage collected, it would charge a $400 fee. The city would have annual revenue of $160,000 (400 × $400) from this operation. Option B requires a vehicle for a three-person crew. The vehicle will cost $80,000 and each worker will be paid $15,000 annually. With this option, the city’s garbage collection capacity would be 300 tons annually, so the annual revenue would be $120,000 (300 × $400). Using a three-year period and a discount rate of 5 percent, which option should be recommended in the budget request?
The landfill for a particular city in Laguna has an area of 30 acres available for receiving waste from the city of 40,000 people who generate 27651 tons of municipal solid waste (MSW) per year. If the fixed cost of the landfill is 3818488 per year and the operating cost is $135 per ton, then how much should the landfill must charge per ton of MSW to break even? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
Garbage collection in the city are collected by garbage trucks which are operated by private contractor to ensure effective service to the public. One garbage truck will cost P3M with an annual maintenance cost of P50,000. The life of the truck is 5 years with a salvage value of P180,000. The contractor can hire a similar truck for P3400 a day. If money is worth 10% annually, how many days per year must the truck be used to warrant the purchase of the machine assuming it is used everyday for the whole year? Select the correct response: 158 221 239 200
A local sanitation authority needs to purchase a new garbage truck. The authority has two truck models under consideration. The purchase price for Model A is $90, 000. The maintenance and operation costs are $10,000/year. Model B is less expensive to acquire ($60,000 at purchase), but costs more on operation and maintenance. Details of the costs are shown in the table below. Interest rate is 3%. Please help this authority to decide which truck they should purchase. Year Model A Truck Model B Truck Purchase Price $90,000 $60,000 Annual Operation and Maintenance 1 $10,000 $20,000 2 $10,000 $20,000 3 $10,000 $20,000 4 $10,000 $20,000 Calculate the present values of total costs for Model A Truck and Model B Truck, respectively. (Interest rate: 3%) (1’) *Results round to the nearest 2 decimal places. (Note: you may consider using an Excel worksheet to do the calculation). Present value of Model A Truck…
A local sanitation authority needs to purchase a new garbage truck. The authority has two truck models under consideration. The purchase price for Model A is $90, 000. The maintenance and operation costs are $10,000/year. Model B is less expensive to acquire ($60,000 at purchase), but costs more on operation and maintenance. Details of the costs are shown in the table below. Interest rate is 4%. Please help this authority to decide which truck they should purchase. Year Model A Truck Model B Truck Purchase Price (beginning of year) $90,000 $60,000 Annual Operation and Maintenance (end of year) 1 $10,000 $20,000 2 $10,000 $20,000 3 $10,000 $20,000 4 $10,000 $20,000 Calculate the present values of total costs for Model A Truck and Model B Truck, respectively. (Interest rate: 4%) (2’) Present value of Model A Truck total costs: Present value of Model B Truck total costs: Which truck model should this authority choose? Why? (1’)
A local sanitation authority needs to purchase a new garbage truck. The authority has two truck models under consideration. The purchase price for Model A is $90, 000. The maintenance and operation costs are $10,000/year. Model B is less expensive to acquire ($60,000 at purchase), but costs more on operation and maintenance. Details of the costs are shown in the table below. Interest rate is 4%. Please help this authority to decide which truck they should purchase. Year Model A Truck Model B Truck Purchase Price (beginning of year) $90,000 $60,000 Annual Operation and Maintenance (end of year) 1 $10,000 $20,000 2 $10,000 $20,000 3 $10,000 $20,000 4 $10,000 $20,000 The authority charges garbage collection fees from local residents. The estimated fee collection is $38,000 per year. Compare the present value of total costs of the truck model you choose and the present value of total revenues. Calculate the present value of total…
A local waste management company needs to purchase a new garbage truck. The company has two truck models under consideration. The purchase price for Model A is $90, 000. The maintenance and operation costs are $10,000/year. Model B is less expensive to acquire ($60,000 at purchase), but costs more on operation and maintenance. Details of the costs are shown in the table below. Interest rate is 4%. Please help this company to decide which truck they should purchase. Year Model A Truck Model B Truck Purchase Price (beginning of year) $90,000 $60,000 Annual Operation and Maintenance (end of year) 1 $10,000 $20,000 2 $10,000 $20,000 3 $10,000 $20,000 4 $10,000 $20,000 Calculate the present values of total costs for Model A Truck and Model B Truck, respectively. (Interest rate: 4%) *Results round to the nearest 2 decimal places. (Note: you may consider using an Excel…
A local county government is considering purchasing some dump trucks for thetrash pickups. Each truck will cost $55,000 and have an operating and maintenance cost that starts at $18,000 the first year and increases by $3,000 per yearthereafter. Assume the salvage value is $12,000 at the end of 5 years and theinterest rate is 10%. The equivalent annual cost of owning and operating eachtruck is most nearly(a) $35,974 (b) $32,600(c) $6,956 (d) $37,939
A computerized machining center has been proposed for a small tool manufacturing company. If the new system, which costs $125,000, is installed, it will generate annual revenues of $100,000 and will require $20,000 in annual labor, $12,000 in annual material expenses, and another $8,000 in annual overhead (power and utility) expenses. A loan of $100,000 is borrowed from the bank for installation of the machining center which is repaid by equal annual repayments in 5 years at an interest rate of 8% compounded quarterly. Note that there is a working-capital requirement of $23,331 in year 0 and full recovery of the working capital at the end of year 5 for the machining center. The machining center would be classified as a seven-year MACRS property. If the asset is held for eight years, we can depreciate a seven-year property in respective percentages of 14.29%, 24.49%, 17.49%, 12.49%, 8.93%, 8.92%, 8.93%, and 4.46%. The company expects to phase out the facility at the end of five years,…
A city is evaluating the installation of a garbage incinerator on the outskirts of town. The cost of the unit is $2 million. Environmental impact studies cost $25,000 to be paid prior to construction begins. Annual costs are estimated to include: Plant operating expenses: $30,000. Environmental remediation expenses: $32,000. As a benefit of the incinerator, a cost reduction of $12 per year is estimated to be on the bill of the company's 35,000 customers. The equipment is estimated to have a lifespan of 10 years, after which the incinerator will be dismantled at a cost of $45,000. Assuming the money is raised at 4% interest, how much is the profit ratio at cost of this project? a. 1.625 b. 1.597 c. 1.634 d. 1.651 e. None of the above
A highway bridge is being considered for replacement. The new bridge would cost $X and would last for 24 years. Annual maintenance costs for the new bridge are estimated to be $24,000. People will be charged a toll of $0.29 per car to use the new bridge. Annual car traffic is estimated at 390,000 cars. The cost of collecting the toll consists of annual salaries for six collectors at $10,000 per collector. The existing bridge can be refurbished for $1,300,000 and would need to be replaced in 24 years. There would be additional refurbishing costs of $75,000 every five years and regular annual maintenance costs of $22,000 for the existing bridge. There would be no toll to use the refurbished bridge. If MARR is 12% per year, what is the maximum acceptable cost (X) of the new bridge?
The Transportation Service Directorate of a Municipality wants to purchase a newsoftware system to charge and track toll fees. The director wants to know the total capitalized cost ofthe software system. The system has an initial installment cost of 150 000 pbr and an additional cost of50 000 pbr after 10 years. Annual software maintenance cost is 8000 pbr and starts at year five. Inaddition, there is expected to be a recurring major upgrade cost of 15000 pbr every 13 years. Assumethat i=5% per year. If the new system will be used for the indefinite future, draw the cash flowdiagram and find the capitalized cost of the investment.

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