me 1: CH3 HNO, / H,SO, NaOC1 CH HO, CH,OH /H* NO, HNO,/ H,SO, OCH NaOC1 HNO, H,SO он но. NO2 NO2 CH OH / H* OCH CH,OH/H* NO2 You decide to perform step three of the green pathway first. You start with 1.81 g of the starting material. After the reaction is complete, you weigh 1.1 g of the product, which is a dry solid. What is the percent yield for the third step of the green pathway? Show all of your work!
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- A bacterial culture is grown using either octadecane (C18H38) or pentachlorophenol (C6HCl5O) as the sole source of carbon and energy. The cell yield value is determined by dry weight analysis to be 1.49 for octadecane and 0.05 for pentachlorophenol. Using either octadecane or pentachlorophenol, please describe the steps taken (and the final result) showing what percentage of the substrate carbon will be found as cell mass and as CO2? Please show all calculations.A bacterial culture is grown using either octadecane (C18H38) or pentachlorophenol (C6HOCl5)) as the sole source of carbon and energy. The cell yield value is determined by dry weight analysis to be 1.49 for octadecane and 0.05 for pentachlorophenol. Using either octadecane or pentachlorophenol, please describe the steps taken (and the final result) showing what percentage of the substrate carbon will be found as cell mass and as CO2? Please show all calculations and give correct answers.Table 4. Rates of saponification at 35°C. Ester k(M-' sec") k, relative* (CH,O),PO, 2.0 x 10 3.4 x 10-4 1.0 x 10-2 1.0 2 x 10 5 x 10 CH,CO,C,H, "Rate relative to that of (CH,O);PO;". Question 3 Table 4 lists the rates of base catalyzed hydrolysis (saponification) for several different esters. Using your understanding of nucleic acids chemistry, explain why hydrolysis of the phosphodiester is slow compared to the phosphotriester and ethyl ester.
- In the biosynthesis of heme, ring cyclization, isomerization, and decarboxylation reactions take place. Identify the potential intermediates and show the electron flow in the following diagram. HO,C R1 HO2C- -R2 NH HN- но- NH HN- HO2C R R2 unstable intermediate Uro'gen II HO2C Me Me NH HN- -CO2H HN NH Me Me HO2C CO2H Coproporphyrinogen IIA bacterial culture is grown using either octadecane (C18H38) or pentachlorophenol (C6HOCl5)) as the sole source of carbon and energy. The cell yield value is determined by dry weight analysis to be 1.49 for octadecane and 0.05 for pentachlorophenol. Using either octadecane or pentachlorophenol, please describe the steps taken (and the final result) showing what percentage of the substrate carbon will be found as cell mass and as CO2? Please show all calculations and give correct answers. Please answer the question.Use arrow-pushing to show how the glycerol phosphate reacts with the base :B and NAD* to form DHAP. Show the products of the reaction, including the structure of DHAP. The image can be selected for copying and pasting. :B O-H 2. HO-CH-C-CH-O-Pi H H H NAD*
- 2. a. Label the following structures as ATP, ADP, AMP, P₁, PPi, or Adenosine. Place your answers in the boxes provided. HO H OH H OH OH O N. H H OH + ATP NH₂ . + ADP 01210 ++++++ O-AMP O O Adenosine *+-+ O 0=210 HO b. Put an "X" in the box for the reaction that is thermodynamically most favorable. OH OPP OPP Adenine + AMP + AdenosineExample 14.6 The oxygen requirement for cell growth in glueose can be represented by the following equation (Mateles, 1971) 32NC+8(Nh2)+16(No2) Fx/sM +yo2 – 2.67yc + 1.714YN2 – 8y H2 ro2 = In which ro2 is the oxygen required for each gram of cells produced, N stands for no. of atoms present in each molecule substrate, y stands for mass fractions and M is the MW of the substrate. The yeast cell may be considered to be CH1.800.5NO.2. Calculate rO2 if the yield factor (Yx/s) is 0.46g of cells produced for each gram of substrate consumed.Assume that two pigments, red and bluc, mix to give the normal purple color of petunia petals. Separate biochemical pathways synthesize the two pigments, as shown in pathways I and Il in the accompanying diagram. "White" refers to compounds that are not pigments (total lack of pigment results in a white petal). Red pigment forms from a yellow intermediate that is normally at a concentration loo kow to color petals. Bluc mixed with yellow makes green. Assume that no mutations are lethal. Pathway I.. White Blue Pathway I White, Yellow Red Pathway II White, White, A third pathway, whose compoundk do not contribute pelal pigmentation, normally docs not allfect the bluc and red pathways. However, if one of its intermediates (white3) should build up in concentration, it can be converted into the ycllow intermediate of the red pathway. In the diagram, the letiers A through E represent enzymes. The enzymes' correspoonding genes, all of which are unlinked, may be symbolized by the same letters.…
- Match the following catalytic strategies with their example. Place a Letter on the picture. There are only two examples given. CH2OH CH2OH CH2OH CH2OH он он OH OH + H20 OH OH OH но H. но но OH OH OH OH OH OH A. Oxidoreducatase B. Transferase C. Hydrolase D. Lyase NH3 E. Isomerase F. Ligase R-CH-COO "ooc-CH2-CH2-C-COO Amino acid a-KetoglutarateA bacterial culture is grown using either octadecane (C18H38) or pentachlorophenol (C6HOCI5)) as the sole source of carbon and energy. The cell yield value is determined by dry weight analysis to be 1.49 for octadecane and 0.05 for pentachlorophenol. Using either octadecane or pentachlorophenol, please describe the steps taken (and the final result) showing what percentage of the substrate carbon will be found as cell mass and as CO2?Associate the biochemical reaction in TSI agar to certain genera or species. Reaction Possible Organism(s) K/K K/A K/A, H2S* A/A A/A A/A, H2S*