Market Watch, May 24, 2018 discusses, "what happens if the oil rally turns into an 'oil shock' ". Graphically show the short- and long-term impact of this using the AD-AS model.
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Aggregate demand (AD) is the sum total amount of commodities and services demanded in an economy at a particular period of time.
Whereas, the aggregate supply is the total amount of services and commodities that firms in an economic plan to sell throughout a definite period of time.
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- Using an AD-AS diagram, explain what happens if personal income taxes increase.Complete the Chart - Identify the impact of each of the following on AD or ASPolicymakers who can influence AD cannot offset the adverse effects of a recession due to a fall in AS’. Do you agree with this statement? Explain the answer in words and using an AD-AS diagram
- Please draw a AD-AS model as to how whether a tax that improves people’s health could have any potential long-term benefits for the economy.Draw an aggregate demand and supply diagram for Japan. In the diagram, show how each of the following affects aggregate demand and supply: The U.S. gross domestic product falls. The level of prices in Korea falls. Labor receives a large wage increase. Economists predict higher prices next year.Using the ASAD graph, create a situation that is an AD caused recession. Label where the prices and wages are “sticky” Show how graph changes when wages and prices become “unstuck”
- Graphically derive and explain the AD curve.The following graph shows a decrease in aggregate demand (AD) in a hypothetical country. Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the left from AD1AD1 to AD2AD2, causing the quantity of output demanded to fall at all price levels. For example, at a price level of 140, output is now $200 billion, where previously it was $300 billion. The following table lists several determinants of aggregate demand. Complete the table by indicating the change in each determinant necessary to decrease aggregate demand. Change needed to decrease AD Wealth (increase/ decrease) Taxes (increase/ decrease) Expected rate of return on investment (increase/ decrease) Incomes in other countries (increase/ decrease)Finally, so can you summarize and contrast what you think happened to Agg. Demand during 2020 versus 2021 (better define Agg Demand)? (covid pandemic)
- How is recession illustrated in an AD/AS model?“The oil Price run-up of 2007-08 was caused by strong demand confronting stagnating world production. Although the causes were different, the consequences for the economy appear to have been very similar to those observed in earlier episodes, with significant effects on overall consumption spending and purchases of domestic automobiles in particular. The experience of 2007-08 should thus be added to the list of recessions to which oil prices appear to have made a material contribution.” Source: Hamilton, J.D., 2009. Causes and Consequences of the Oil Shock of 2007-08 (No. w15002). National Bureau of Economic Research. a) Oil price shocks have an evident impact on the short run aggregate supply curve. With the help of a graph demonstrate how rising oil prices affect the SRAS and explain what other factors can cause this shift. b) Different theories…The following graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) curve in a hypothetical economy. At point A, the price level is 140, and the quantity of output demanded is $300 billion. Moving down along the aggregate demand curve from point A to point B, the price level falls to 120, and the quantity of output demanded rises to $500 billion. 170 160 150 A 140 130 B 120 110 AD 100 90 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) As the price level falls, the cost of borrowing money will causing the quantity of output demanded to This phenomenon is known as the effect. Additionally, as the price level falls, the impact on the domestic interest rate will cause the real value of the dollar to in foreign exchange markets. The number of domestic products purchased by foreigners (exports) will therefore and the number of foreign products purchased by domestic consumers and firms (imports) will Net exports will therefore causing the quantity of domestic output demanded to . This phenomenon…
