Long Run: Draw a long run aggregate supply curve. Draw an aggregate demand curve and label it ADI. Label the equilibrium price label and GDP. Show in a diagram how the effects of expansionary Fiscal Policy will affect the price level and GDP using long run AD/AS analysis. What can be said about the trade off between inflation and unemployment in this model?
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- Suppose we start with the US economy in a position of long run equilibrium, at potential output e! and inflation at the target level The Lehman Brothers bankruptcy in 2008 caused shockwaves through the entire financial system of United States disrupting financial markets and dampening business confidence. a. Use a graph of the AD-AS model to explain the effect of the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy in the short-run on Real GDP, inflation and unemployment. b. In the face of this shock how does divine coincidence simplify the job of policy makers?Suppose that government decides to support the firms for their investments in research and the development.Assuming this support increases roductivity in the economy, use aggregate demand and supply analysis to predict the short-run and long-run effects on inflation and output. Show these effects on a graph and explain the results in detail.Draw a macro equilibrium using AD/AS. Clearly label all important points on your graph. Show how an expansionary Fiscal Policy affects the equilibrium price level and GDP. What can be said about the trade off between inflation and unemployment in this model?
- Thank you so much for your time and effort! Please note that this is a multi part quesition! Figure 2: Keynes’s AD-AS Model (Image normally goes here) Part 1:Changes in which factors could cause aggregate demand to shift from AD to AD1? What could happen to the unemployment rate? What could happen to the inflation rate? Part 2: The Keynesian AD-AS model describes what happens with price levels when aggregate demand increases. Could you find any evidence from the last ten-fifteen years that might support AD-AS model descriptions of demand-pull inflation, cost-push inflation, and recession? For example, you could find data on the GDP’s of any two countries from 2000 to 2017 to support your findings. Please note the followong for the next 3 parts of this. In macroeconomics, the immediate short run is known as a length of time when both input prices and output prices are fixed. In the short-run, input prices are fixed but output prices are variable. In the long run, input prices and…The graph below depicts an economy where an increase in aggregate demand has caused inflation. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by changing taxes to bring inflation under control. Price Level 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 0 Fiscal Policy LRAS AD AS Real GDP (billions of dollars) AD₁ 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. If you are entering a negative number include a minus sign. a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? $ (300) ► billion b. If the MPC is 0.667, how much do taxes need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? $ billion Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.75. c. How much does aggregate demand and taxes need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? Aggregate demand needs to change by $ (300) billion and taxes need to change by $ 100 billion.Use two graphs in the AD-AS framework to compare and contrast demand-pull and cost-push inflation. How do their causes differ? How do the outcomes (inflation, output, employment) differ?
- Suppose that the economy is depicted in the graph to the right. Using the line drawing tool, show demand-pull inflation by correctly shifting aggregate demand. Label the new line 'AD, Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. stion 5.1 here to searchExplain why a supply shocks is most of the time believed to be temporary? And does not result in government requiring to do any special policy to rectify the problem.Suppose the inflation rate remains relatively constantwhile output decreases and the unemployment rateincreases. Using an aggregate demand and supplygraph, show how this scenario is possible
- Suppose that government decides to support the firms for their investments in research and the development.Assuming this support increases productivity in the economy, use aggregate demand and supply analysis to predict the short-run and long-run effects on inflation and output. Show these effects on a graph and explainthe results in detail.Define Inflation. Explain why inflation is a macroeconomic concernThe downward-sloping aggregate demand curve indicates that, ceteris paribus: Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. there is an inverse relationship between demand and the average level of prices. a b a greater quantity of real GDP will be demanded at higher price levels than at lower price levels. C d a decrease in the price level leads to an increase in the quantity demanded of real GDP. inflation and output are directly related.