Lauren grows grapes. Her average variable cost (AVC), average total cost (ATC), and marginal cost (MC) of production are illustrated in the figure to the right. Assume the market for grapes is perfectly competitive and that the market price is $2.00 per crate. Characterize Lauren's economic profits. Assume she produces such that she maximizes profits in the short run. Using the rectangle drawing tool, shade in Lauren's economic profits. Attach the correct label to indicate whether she is earning a profit (Profit) or incurring a loss (Loss). Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required object.
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- Question 14 Ma owns a pizza shop with AVC = $70 and ATC = $98. It is a competitive market and the market price for pizza is $95. Mr. Ma should A: exit the market in both the short-run and long-run. B: continue his business in both the short-run and long-run. C: continue his business in the short-run but exit in the long-run if the situation continues. D: shut down his business in the short-run but continue in the long-run if the situation continues.Suppose the market for fresh pork is a competitive market. Initially, it is operatingat its long-run competitive equilibrium at a market price of $50.Owing to the spread of COVID-19, many people turn to buying frozen meat oncea week rather than fresh pork every day. As a result, the market price of fresh porkreduces to $30.a. With the aid of a pair of market-and-firm diagrams, illustrate how thiswould affect the equilibrium price and quantity in the fresh pork market andthe output of a typical butcher of fresh pork in the short-run.b. Suppose, for the situation in (a), the average cost of a typical butcher offresh pork is $40, which includes $15 on buying meat from suppliers, $12on paying rent, $8 on paying hourly wages on staff, and $5 on other costs.Explain whether a typical butcher should shut down in the short run.A bookstore is selling books for $9.99 each or three for $25. If Evi buys 2 books, what is the marginal cost of the 2nd book? OA. $25.00 OB. $9.99 OC. $5.02 OD. $8.33 OE. $19.98 If Evi buys 3 books, what is the marginal cost of the 3rd book? OA. $25.00 OB. $8.33 OC. $9.99 OD. $19.98 OE. $5.02
- Ivan is a farmer who grows soybeans and sells his produce in the perfectly competitive soybean market. Ivan is currently maximizing profits (at equilibrium). Suppose the market price of soybeans increases. If Ivan adjusts his output in response to the new market price (to get to his new equilibrium), he will produce ________ soybeans and make ________ profit. a.the same bushels of; the same b.fewer; less c.more; more d.fewer; the same7. You are economic consultant for Jack, who farms raw cotton in a perfectly competitive market. One day he gives you the following data at his present level of production: Output = 2000 pounds, market price = $5.00, total cost =$8000, fixed cost=$2000, marginal cost=$5. The minimum of AVC occurs at {1000 pounds at $2} and the minimum of ATC at {1500 pounds at $3.5}. Please help Jack with the following questions based on the above figures: a. Draw a graph for the raw cotton market and a graph for Jack’s farm current situation that includes MC, ATC, and AVC, labeling all relevant points on axes with numerical values. Is Jack maximizing the profit (minimizing the loss)? Why or why not? Label the total profit/loss area. b. Suppose more farmers enter the raw cotton market until the market price is $3.00 per pound. On the same graphs, show the effect of this change in the market place. Would you like to suggest Jack leaving the market in the short run? Explain your answe7. You are economic consultant for Jack, who farms raw cotton in a perfectly competitive market. One day he gives you the following data at his present level of production: Output = 2000 pounds, market price = $5.00, total cost =$8000, fixed cost=$2000, marginal cost=$5. The minimum of AVC occurs at {1000 pounds at $2} and the minimum of ATC at {1500 pounds at $3.5}. Please help Jack with the following questions based on the above figures: a. Draw a graph for the raw cotton market and a graph for Jack’s farm current situation that includes MC, ATC, and AVC, labeling all relevant points on axes with numerical values. Is Jack maximizing the profit (minimizing the loss)? Why or why not? Label the total profit/loss area. b. Suppose more farmers enter the raw cotton market until the market price is $3.00 per pound. On the same graphs, show the effect of this change in the market place. Would you like to suggest Jack leaving the market in the short run? Explain your answer
- The accompanying graph shows the cost curves for Moe's mushroom gathering business, which is perfectly competitive. Price ($/bushel) 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 ΤΑ 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Quantity (bushels/month) Select one: O A. 50 bushels. C If mushrooms sell for $10 per bushel, and Moe chooses the profit-maximizing quantity, he will gather: B. 30 bushels. O C. 20 bushels. O D. zero bushels.Which of the following profits represent economic profit? Choose all that apply. a. A restaurant makes $10,000 per month in total revenue. Supplies cost $2,000 per month, and labor costs are $3,000 per month. The restaurant's profit is $5,000. b. During the summer, you make ten go-karts and sell each one for $100. It costs you $200 in supplies You could have made $500 during the summer if you had chosen to deliver phone books. Your total profit is $300. c. A high-end airplane company sells five private jets per year. Each jet is sold for $10 million. The profit margin is 12 percent . If you were to change course and make yachts with the same available resources , you would make no additional profit. d. Your company sells 1, 000 cars per month . Each car costs $20,000 . Your cost for parts is $4 million . Your labor costs are $3 million . Your total profit is $13 million .4. Profit maximization in the cost-curve diagram Suppose that the market for wind chimes is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. 40 36 Profit or Loss 32 28 24 АТC 16 12 AVC 8 MC 4 + 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 QUANTITY (Thousands of wind chimes per day) 20 PRICE (Dollars per wind chime)
- 1. Fill in this chart and explain why the firm earnsa profit no matter how many units they produce or the price they choose. 2. Using this data, how many units should this firm produce and what price should they chargeassuming they want to profit maximize.Quantity Price TR TC MR MC Php 3.00 Php 10.00 10 Php 3.00 Php 25 15 Php 3.00 Php 30 20 Php 3.00 Php 33 25 Php 3.00 Php 45 30 Php 3.00 Php 66 1. Calculate the TR for each quantity. How much should the firm produce to maximize profit? 2. Calculate MR and MC for each quantity and graph them. At what quantity does the company maximize its profit?5. You are economic consultant for Jack, who farms raw cotton in a perfectly competitive market. One day he gives you the following data at his present level of production: Output = 2000 pounds, market price = $5.00, total cost =$8000, fixed cost=$2000, marginal cost-$5. The minimum of AVC occurs at {1000 pounds at $2} and the minimum of ATC at {1500 pounds at $3.5}. Please help Jack with the following questions based on the above figures: a. Draw a graph for the raw cotton market and a graph for Jack's farm current situation that includes MC, ATC, and AVC, labeling all relevant points on axes with numerical values. Is Jack maximizing the profit (minimizing the loss)? Why or why not? Label the total profit/loss area. b. Suppose more farmers enter the raw cotton market until the market price is $3.00 per pound. On the same graphs, show the effect of this change in the market place. Would you like to suggest Jack leaving the market in the short run? Explain your answer.