Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a significant difference in the average weight gains among the cows for the different types of grain?

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter1: Functions
Section1.CR: Chapter 1 Review
Problem 78CR
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A dairy farmer thinks that the average weight gain of his cows depends on two factors: the type of grain that they are fed and the type of grass that they are fed. The dairy farmer has four different types of grain from which to choose and three different types of grass from which to choose. He would like to determine if there is a particular combination of grain and grass that would lead to the greatest weight gain on average for his cows. He randomly selects three one-year-old cows and assigns them to each of the possible combinations of grain and grass. After one year he records the weight gain for each cow (in pounds) with the following results. Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a significant difference in the average weight gains among the cows for the different types of grain?
 
Cow Weight Gain (Pounds)
  Grass A Grass B Grass B
Grain A 163163 287287 305305
267267 304304 325325
198198 348348 172172
Grain B 338338 291291 223223
286286 168168 309309
321321 173173 189189
Grain C 202202 299299 318318
219219 291291 252252
261261 358358 312312
Grain D 175175 161161 208208
199199 307307 342342
272272 208208 268268

 
ANOVA
Source of Variation SSSS dfdf MSMS
Grain 7974.30567974.3056 33 2658.10192658.1019
Grass 5302.88895302.8889 22 2651.44452651.4445
Interaction 46651.777846651.7778 66 7775.29637775.2963
Within 72575.333372575.3333 2424 3023.97223023.9722
Total 132504.3056132504.3056 3535  
 
Step 1 of 2 :  
Find the value of the test statistic for testing the difference in average weight gains among the cows for the different types of grain. Round your answer to two decimal places, if necessary.
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