Is product differentiation a relevant issue for price taker businesses? What is an example of a price taker business/industry in the real economy? Why is the business/industry you selected a good example?
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- One of the observations that has been made about the pricing of products produced in an industry where production is highly concentrated is that the costs of production can change up or down and yet prices do not change much. The Sweezy model was developed to explain this observation. Present a Sweezy model, show a cost change, and show that the optimal choice for the firm is to leave the product price unchanged. Provide words to explain the basic reason why the price does not move up or down as costs change.How does average-cost pricing differ from marginal-cost pricing?Using the graph on the next page, do the following problems: Determine the profit maximizing level of output when the market price for the good is $75/unit. Show this on the graph by making the appropriate drawing (with a straight-edge). Also, write the number (an appropriate estimate should be made) below the graph. • On the graph, show the maximum total profit that can be generated by the firm based on the market price. Do NOT calculate the value - show the appropriate box on the graph. Be careful in your (straight) lines. Be clear as to the part of the graph that represents the profit. Use shading as appropriate. • Below the graph, write the interpretation of the values of the marginal cost (MC) and the average total cost (ATC) at the profit-maximizing level of output; make sure to use all the appropriate names and units. Write the values and interpretations below the graph. • Answer the following questions: If the market price of the good falls, the profit maximizing level of…
- Suppose there are two types of cable TV viewers. The first type places a high value on sports channels (e.g., ESPN, Fox Sports, and the Golf Channel) and a low value on all other channels. The second type places a high value on music channels (e.g., VH1, MTV3, and CMT) and a low value on all other channels. In this case, we would expect cable operators to: use fixed-cost pricing. use "à la carte" pricing. sell sports and music channels in one bundle to both types of viewers. sell only sports channels to the first type of viewers and sell only music channels to the second type of viewers.Deborah sells bottled water from a small stand by the beach. On the last day of summer vacation, many people are on the beach, and Deborah realizes that she can make a lot more money this day if she hires someone to walk up and down the beach selling water. She finds a college student named Carlos and makes him the following offer: They'll each sell water all day and split their earnings (revenue minus the cost of water) equally at the end of the day. Deborah knows that if they both work hard, Carlos will earn $90 on the beach and Deborah will earn $180 at her stand, so they will each take home half of their total revenue: = $135. If Carlos shirks, he'll generate only $50 in earnings. Deborah does not know that Carlos estimates his personal cost (or disutility) of working hard as opposed to shirking at $25. $90+$180 Once out of Deborah's sight, Carlos faces a dilemma: work hard (put in full effort) or shirk (put in low effort). In terms of Carlos's total utility, it is better for him…You are running a chocolate factory and need to decide on the price to sell the chocolate as well as the quantity to produce. Demand curve; Q = 8.5 - 0.05 * P. The cost curve is C = 100 + 38Q. The business is a profit maximizer. 1) What is the best price to charge each week? 2) What is the best quantity to make each week? 3) What are the expected profits Is it possible to get this in an excel with equation formulas
- You decide to create a burger restaurant named BurgerDeals to help pay for college fees. The table below contains total pricing information for your single product, large extra-cheese burger. Your town's burger market is fiercely competitive, with big extra-cheese burger selling for $7 on average. Fill in the blanks in the table and answer the following question. What is AVC if you produce 6 burgers?You decide to create a burger restaurant named BurgerDeals to help pay for college fees. The table below contains total pricing information for your single product, large extra-cheese burger. Your town's burger market is fiercely competitive, with big extra-cheese burger selling for $7 on average. Fill in the blanks in the table and answer the following question. If you produce at the profit-maximizing level (or loss-minimizing level), what is the amount of economic profit (or loss) per burger will you make?There are only two driveway paving companies in a small town, Asphalt, Inc. and Blacktop Bros. The inverse demand curve for paving services is ?= 2040 ―20? where quantity is measured in pave jobs per month and price is measured in dollars per job. Assume Asphalt, Inc. has a marginal cost of $100 per driveway and Blacktop Bros. has a marginal cost of $150. Answer the following questions: Determine each firm’s reaction curve and graph it. How many paving jobs will each firm produce in Cournot equilibrium? What will the market price of a pave job be? How much profit does each firm earn?
- You decide to create a burger restaurant named BurgerDeals to help pay for college fees. The table below contains total pricing information for your single product, large extra-cheese burger. Your town's burger market is fiercely competitive, with big extra-cheese burger selling for $7 on average. Fill in the blanks in the table and answer the following question. What does each burger cost on average if you make 8 burgers?Describe how marginal analysis, by avoiding sunk costs, leads to better pricing decisions.Exercise 4.6 An econometrician hired to analyse a local golf course has determined that there are two types of golfers, the regular and the occasional. The annual demand for games from regular players is given by QH = 24 – 0.3P, where P is the price of a round of golf. On the other hand, the annual demand for occasional items is given by QO = 10 – 0.1P. The marginal cost and the average total cost per item are equal to €20. a) If you could distinguish between regular and casual players, what price would be set for each type? How many games would each type of player play? How much profit could the golf course generate? Represent graphically. b) As an alternative to the discrimination of third degree prices, those in charge consider a double tranche rate according to which the members can play as many games as they wish at a price of € 20 per game. How much profit will the golf course generate if it charges all players the same annual fee for becoming a member of the club? What if you…