Instructions: Enter your responses as a whole number. Identify the macro equilibrium. Instructions: Use the tool provided 'QE' to identify the current macro equilibrium on the graph. The current macro equilibrium is when real GDP is $ billion. Suppose that full-employment GDP is $12 billion. The real GDP gap is $ billion. Aggregate demand must shift (left or right) by $ billion to achieve the full-employment equilibrium.Real GDP (in billions of dollars per year)
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- Consider the graph at right showing an economy in recession. Aggregate demand is currently at AD. Equilibrium currently occurs at Eo. If aggregate demand was ADF, there would be full employment. Suppose the government engages in fiscal policy that results in full crowding out. Using the line drawing tool, draw the new demand curve that shows full crowding out. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required object. Price level Eo EF ADO F Real GDP per Year ($ trillions) SRASO ADF O UThe aggregate demand function: yad =C+1+G₁ = 500+ 0.75Y is plotted on the graph to the right. The graph also shows the 45° line where aggregate output Y equals aggregate demand yad for all points. What happens to aggregate output if government spending rises by 100? The equilibrium level of output rises by $ billion. (Round your response to the nearest billion.) Consumption Expenditure, C ($ billions) 3000- 2800- 2600- 2400- 2200- 2000- 1800- 1600- 1400- 1200- 1000- 800- 600- 400- 200- 0- 0 yad =C+I+G₁ = 500 +0.75Y Y = yad 45° 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 Disposable Income ($ billions)The graph shows an economy's aggregate supply and potential GDP. On the graph, draw an aggregate demand curve when the economy is at an above full-employment equilibrium. Label it AD . Draw a point at the above full-employment equilibrium. Draw a horizontal arrow at the equilibrium price level that shows the gap between actual real GDP and potential GDP. >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question.
- The U.S. economy is in both short-run and long-run equilibrium, as shown in the graph below. Assume the federal government decides to decrease personal income taxes. a. Show the effect on the short-run equilibrium as a result of the decrease in taxes. Using the graph, draw either the new AD curve or new AS curve resulting from this change. Instructions: Use the tool provided "New Curve" to plot the appropriate line. After placing the curve, click on "Select" and choose whether to label the curve "AD1" or "AS1" from the dropdown menu.The following graph depicts a macro equilibrium. Answer the questions based on the information in the graph (d) If the multiplier were equal to 4, how much additional investment would be needed to increase aggregate demand by the amount of the initial GDP gap?(e) Illustrate the changes in autonomous investment and induced consumption that occur in(d).(f) What happens to prices when aggregate demand increases by the amount of the initial GDP gap?Consider that the macroeconomy is hit by aftershocks. Exports decrease by $40 billion and imports increase by $200 billion. Modify your macroeconomic model to reflect both these aftershocks 1. At GDP of 7400: 1. Inventories are in surplus by 80 2. Inventories are in shortage by 80 3. Equilibrium is achieved by the macroeconomy according to the Keynesians 4. Inventories are in surplus by 240 2. At GDP of 8200: Inventories are in surplus by 320, Inventories are in shortage by 320, Equilibrium is achieved by the macroeconomy according to the Keynesians, or Inventories are both in surplus and shortage by 240 3. At GDP of 5000: Inventories are in surplus by 80, Inventories are in shortage by 80, Equilibrium is achieved by the macroeconomy according to the Keynesians, or Inventories are in surplus by 240 4. At GDP of 5800, exports are: 5. At GDP of 9000, imports are: 6. At the new equilibrium GDP, the economy is in: 7. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for your…
- The graph models an economy in equilibrium with a real GDP of $180 billion. Suppose that consumers' expectations about future incomes change, causing unplanned inventory investment to increase by $30 billion. Shift the planned aggregate expenditure (AE) line to show the effect of this change. *Image* 1) This change will cause the equilibrium level of real GDP to a) decrease. b) remain unchanged. c) increase. 2) By how much will GDP change once the new equilibrium is reached? If GDP will decrease, be sure to include a negative sign. GDP change: $ ________ billion5. AD; SRAS; LRAS; Short-run equilibrium; Long-run equilibrium; Recessionary gap and Inflationary gap. Consider diagram below to answer the following questions: LRAS SRAS `AD1 Q1 Real GDP (a) – Use Point 1 and Point 2 to explain the difference between the short-run equilibrium and the long-run equilibrium. (b) - The economy is currently producing Qi. At this level of Real GDP, the economy is in a(n)_ . (recessionary gap or inflationary gap). Select one. (c) - The unemployment rate is lower at than - (Q:/QN, QN/ Q1). Select one. (d) – At QN, cyclical unemployment (Uc) is (positive, negative, zero). Select one. Price LevelRefer to the following figure 1. For this economy, if the actual price level exceeds theexpected price level, how much output will the economyproduce in the short-run? A)$17 trillionB)$17.2 trillionC)$16.7 trillionD) Both A and C.2. Given the situation in part (a), this economy wouldexperience A) a recessionary gap of $0.3 trillionB) an expansionary gap of $0.2 trillionC) neither a recessionary gap nor an expansionary gap.D) an expansionary gap of $17.2 trillion. 3. Given the situation in part (a), in this economy (circlethe letter representing the right answer below)A) the actual rate of unemployment would be less than thenatural rate of unemployment.B) the actual rate of unemployment would be above the naturalrate of unemployment.C) the actual rate of unemployment would be equal to thenatural rate of unemployment.D)none of the above.4. In this economy, given the situation in part (a), in thelong-run (circle the letter representing the right answerbelow)A) the nominal wage…
- The figure to the right shows an economy in an initial long-run equilibrium at point A a. Using the line drawing tool, show how, if at all, the equilibrium real GDP and the long-run equilibrium price level are affected by an income tax rebate (the return of previously paid taxes) from the government to households, which they can apply only to purchases of goods and services. Properly label this line. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects b. According to your graph, the equilibrium price level here to search O while the equilibrium real GDP ▼For the following economy, find autonomous expenditure, the multiplier, short-run equilibrium output, and the output gap. By how much would autonomous expenditure have to change to eliminate the output gap? C = 550 + 0.75 (Y – T ) I p = 200 G = 200 NX = 60 T = 180 Y* = 3,400 Instructions: Enter your responses as absolute numbers. Autonomous expenditure: 875Multiplier: 4Short-run equilibrium output: 3500 There is (Click to select) an expansionary output gap in the amount of 100.(DO THIS PART) Autonomous expenditure would need to decrease by________ to eliminate the output gap.The following graph shows an aggregate demand (AD) curve and a short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve for an economy. Suppose the economy is initially in a short-run equilibrium at PE, and Real GDP is 25trillion. At some point, the economy experiences a decrease in wage rates. Adjust the following graph to show the effect of a decrease in wage rates on the economy. Price Level 0 5 10 I | 1 15 20 25 30 35 Real GDP (Trillions Dollars) SRAS AD 40 45 50 AD SRAS