In the short run, if the central bank decreases the money supply, the currene will and output will --- appreciate; rise appreciate; fall depreciate; rise O depreciate; fall
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- How can a commercial bank "create" money? Select one: O a. by making loans O b. by increasing the rate of inflation O c. by issuing its own Central Bank bonds O d. by selling government Treasury bills to the commercial banks O e. by selling some of its foreign-currency reserves for domestic currencyWhich of the following will not affect the money market? O a. Money supply O b. Price of one good c. Expansionary monetary policy O d. Contractionary monetary policyIf the Bank of Canada sells Government of Canada Bonds in the open market, what will happen? O a. The money demand will shift to the right O b. The interest rates will fall Oc The monetary base and the money supply decrease O d. The monetary base and the money supply increase
- Consider the tolowing stuations a Bank reserves are 5100, he pubic hoids 5200 in curency, and the desired reserve-deposit ratio is 025 Find deposits and the money supply Instructions: Entar your respanses as iager values Deposits Money supoly b. The money supply is $500 and currency held by the putic equals bark reserves The desired reserve-depost ratio s0 25 Find currency held ty the pubic and bank reserves. Instructione Emer your respornen iteger valuen Currency hekd by the putic Bank reservesWhich of the following about saving deposits a-under M2 supply, they they are bank accounts that you cannot white a check from directly. generally moneyl to be kept asided. you can easily withdraw money cash from these aacounts at an automatic teller machine or back d- included in M1 money supply these are the monies held in checking accounts. they are called demand deposits or chekable deposits because the bank must give the deposit holder his money on demand when a check is written or a debit card is used c- included in M1 money supply therefore, very lliquid these are coins and bills that vcirvulate in an economy that are NOT held by the US treasury Federal reserve bank, or in any bank vaults so the cash you havae in your wallet pocket right now d- under M2 money sypplly funds that you invest in where the deposits of many investors are pooled together and invested in a safe way such as short term goverment bods.How can a central bank decrease the money supply? O a. By selling securities O b. All of the answers are correct O c. By decreasing the target overnight interest rate O d. By engaging in "quantitative easing"
- When the Fed raises the federal funds rate, the US dollar and net exports O a. appreciates; decreases O b. does not change; decreases Oc does not change; does not change d. appreciates; increases O e. depreciates; decreasesTrevor goes to the ATM machine and withdraws $500 in cash. How will this affect the monetary base? Select one: O a. The monetary base will decline as bank reserves fall. O b. The monetary base will increase with the increase in currency in circulation. O c. The monetary base will increase by less than the size of the withdrawal as the increase in the currency in circulation will not be completely offset by a decrease in bank reserves. O d. The monetary base will remain unchanged with the increase in the currency in circulation being exactly offset by a decrease in bank reserves.i io 0 Which point/s represent an equilibrium in the money market? O a. A and D O b. All of the above O c. A only O d. A and C во DE A Yo D C LMo ISO Y
- QUESTION 12 The dollar depreciates by 20 percent against the Euro. Powell should O Increase the monetary base by 20 percent Reduce the monetary base by 18 percent Reduce the moriey 22 percent. Do nothing Not enough information to answer this question QUESTION 13 Banks become more optimistic due to an improvement in the economy. The money multiplier increases by 10 percent. Powell should O Increase the monetary base by 20 percent O Reduce the monetary base by 8 percent O Reduce the money 22 percent O Do nothing O None ofthe above QUESTION 14 President Biden increases the government deficit to 10 percent of GDP. Powell should O Increase the money supply by 10 percent O. Reduce the money supply by 10 percent O Reduce the money supply by 12 percent O Do nothing O We do not have enough information to answer.Consider the model of supply and demand for central bank money. Assumethat there there are commercial banks. Suppose that people hold 20% of their moneyin currency and 80% of their money in deposits. The central bank sets the reserve-todeposit ratio at 10%. In the first period, the central bank increases the supply of moneyby $200, buying bonds through Open-Market Operations. Use this information to answerthe following questions:(a) For the second period (after the central bank has injected $200 in theeconomy), calculate: (i) the demand for currency, (ii) the amount of deposit held atthe commercial banks, (iii) the demand for reserves held at the central bank, and(iv) the demand for the high-powered money. How much is the additional moneysupply created at the end of the second period?2(b) How much is the additional money supply created at the end of the thirdperiod?(c) As time continues, additional money supply will be created. Calculatethe total increase in the money supply as a…If Canadian Tire issues its own "money" and it becomes generally accepted by people in paying for goods and services at other stores, then we would consider it to 84 be ca htt O A. legal money because Canadian Tire is a Canadian incorporated company. O B. a form of fiat money. O C. Mlegal money because the government has not issued it O D. a form of fiduciary money As hav