If firms and workers have adaptive expectations, what impact will contractionary monetary policy have on inflation, unemployment, and the Phillips curve? If expectations are adaptive, how will the economy adjust to a new, long-run equilibrium in response to contractionary monetary policy?
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If firms and workers have adaptive expectations, what impact will contractionary
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- Why are inflation expectations so important to modern monetary policy? What are several ways that central banks try to manage inflation expectations?How might the response of a central bank to an external inflation shock depend upon the way that the home population forms its inflationary expectations?According to rational expectations economists, as a result of an increase in aggregate demand due to an expansionary monetary policy, real output and employment would not increase because said policy would be offset by higher prices and Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
- According to the pure expectations theory, the short term rates will exceed long term rates whenever market participants expect short term rates to increase in the future. True/False?According to the rational-expectations approach, if everyone believes that policymakers are committed to reducing inflation, the cost of reducing inflation—the sacrifice ratio—will be lower than if the public is skeptical about the policymakers’ intentions. Why might this be true? How might credibility be achieved?According to the rational-expectations approach, if everyone believes that policymakers are committed to reducing inflation, the cost of reducing inflation—the sacrifice ratio—will be lower than if the public is skeptical about the policymakers’ intentions.Why might this be true? How might credibility be achieved?
- Larry Summers, Professor of Economics at Harvard and ex-Treasury Secretary and Chief Economist at the World Bank, has been making lots of waves of late. He's expressed his fears that inflation would come in stronger than the Fed expected - he was right -- and now he's predicting that there's factoring in new trends like: 40% chance of a recession ahead as the Fed tightens to reduce inflationary pressures and higher wages force cutbacks in business output. Come up with your own forecast of the next year or two, o supply chains issues (that seem to be easing, by the way) • Fed policy that will turn contractionary o a new $1.7 trillion infrastructure bill to be passed by Congresss o continuation of the rising trend of worker retirements o possible weakening of the dollar alongside rising tensions with Russia.true or false Suppose that the central bank lost credibility in the sense that people no longer believe its inflation target (that is, inflation expectations are not `anchored’). In this case, both short-run output and long-run output do not increase in response to a permanently higher inflation target.Suppose the Central bank announces today a change in monetary policy: it is increasing target inflation from 2% to 3%. Using the 3-equation model under adaptive expectations, explain how the economy adjusts to the change in monetary policy. (you need to use the graph, and explain in detail how the economy reacts to this change).
- An economy's aggregate demand curve (the relationship between short-run equilibrium output and inflation) is described by the equation:Y = 15,000 - 12,000π, where π is the inflation rate. Initially, the inflation rate is 2 percent or π = 0.02. Potential output Yp equals 14,640.Note: Keep as much precision as possible during your calculations. Your final answer for inflation should be accurate to at least two decimal places and output should be accurate to the nearest whole number.a) Find inflation and output in short-run equilibrium. Inflation : 0%Output : $0 b) Find inflation and output in long-run equilibrium. Inflation : 0%Output : $0The following graph plots a short-run Phillips curve for a hypothetical economy. Show the short-run effect of a contractionary monetary policy by dragging the point along the short-run Phillips curve (SRPC) or shifting the curve to the appropriate position. Now, show the long-run effect of a contractionary monetary policy by dragging either the short-run Phillips curve (SRPC), the long-run Phillips curve (LRPC), or both. As anticipated, inflation (rises/falls) and the short-run Phillips curve shifts (downward/upward) , highlighting the cost of fighting inflation, which is (higher unemployment in the long run/temporary unemployment/lower unemployment) . Which of the following examples represents a cost of inflation? Check all that apply. -An unintended redistribution of wealth from borrowers to lenders -A general decrease in purchasing power -Increased variability of relative prices -A coffee shop’s costs to reprint its menu to reflect fluctuating pricesRecently, some members of Congress have proposed a law that would make price stability the sole goal of monetary policy. Suppose such a law were passed. How would the Fed respond to an event that contracted aggregate demand? How would the Fed respond to an event that caused an adverse shift in short-run aggregate supply? In each case, is there another monetary policy that would lead to greater stability in output?