H₂(g) + F₂ (g) 2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) calculate the value of AHxn for 2 HF(g) → 2 H₂O(1) AHrxn 2 F₂ (g) + 2 H₂O(1) · = AHxn=-546.6 kJ AHixn → 4 HF(g) + O₂(g) = -571.6 kJ kJ
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
According to Hess's law change of enthalpy in a chemical reaction is same regardless of whether the reaction takes place in one step or several steps.
Rules to application of hess's law
1. If a chemical reaction is reversed, then the sign of ∆H changes.
2. If the coefficient of a chemical reaction are multiplied by a factor, then the ∆H value is also multiplied by that same factor.
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