has two relations ch a is the primary is the primary key nce of P has 70 Tup s 42. What is the m in the new instance
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- Suppose we have the table Employee[id, name, supervisor] This table implements an employee entity type and the relationship "a person has a supervisor", similar to the Company database. Even if we have referential integrity it is possible for us to have corrupt data. Consider two cases: • we could have data where an employee is their own supervisor (last row below), or • where the supervisor of A is B but B shows its supervisor to be A (first two rows belov. id supervisor A B C D name John Joyce Jim Jennifer Peter null Write an SQL statement to list any rows with the type of bad data as outlined in the above.If we have a set of attributes as R : (A, B, C, D, E, F) and functional dependencies are: AB -> C B -> AE C -> D What are the candidate key(s)?Give pseudocode for computing a join: r ⋈r.A=s.A s using a single MapReduce step, assuming that the map() function is invoked on each tuple of r and s. Assume that the map() function can find the name of the relation using context.relname().
- Given the tables create table T (A int primary key, B int); create table U (C int primary key, A int, foreign key(A) references T(A) ); Table T contains 100 rows and table U contains 200 rows. A common mistake made by students is to do a join and assuming the database will supply the join predicate. A student does the query SELECT T.A, T.B, U.C FROM T, U; The student does not get an error message but gets a large result set. How many rows are in the result set?When a relation is partitioned on one of its properties by: a. Hash partitioning, what factors could cause skew? What about range partitioning? What can be done in each scenario to lessen the skew?Suppose we have three relations r(A, B), s(B, C), and t(B, D), with all attributesdeclared as not null. Give instances of relations r, s, and t such that in the result of(r natural left outer join s) natural left outer join tattribute C has a null value but attribute D has a non-null value.
- A relation r(A, B, C) had multi-valued dependencies among all its attributes. It was decomposed for achieving a better database as follows: г1(А, В) г2 (В, с) r3(С, А) This is an example of what kind of normalization? DKN PJNF BCNF 4NFModify the recursive query in Figure 5.16 to define a relationprereq_depth(course_id, prereq_id, depth) where the attribute depth indicates how many levels of intermediate prerequisites there are between the course and the prerequisite. Direct prerequisites havea depth of 0. Note that a prerequisite course may have multiple depths and thusmay appear more than once.Consider the library database of Figure 3.20. Write the following queries in SQL.Find the average number of books borrowed per member. Take into account that if a member does not borrow any books, then that member does not appear in the borrowed relation at all, but that member still counts in the average.
- For each of the following pairs of expressions, give instances of relations thatshow the expressions are not equivalent. ΠA(r − s) and ΠA(r) − ΠA(s).Course: Principles of Database please solve it within 30 minutes. please please, pleaseThank you Single Choice Questions 11. Given a relation R and a condition f for selecting from relation R, the correct relational algebraic expression is ( ). A、R X R B、 R ⋈ R C、sf(R) D、 ∏f(R) 12. If relations R and S have a common attribute set Y, when executing , tuples that do not have matching values on attribute Y will be discarded. To avoid discarding those tuples, which operation should be used? ( ) A. Aggregation. B. Grouping. C. Outer union. D. Outer join. 13. To address the "lost update" problem, a transaction must obtain ( ) before updating a data set. A. Shared lock (S-lock). B. Exclusive lock (X-lock). C. Shared lock (S-lock) and exclusive lock (X-lock). D. Shared lock (S-lock) or exclusive lock (X-lock). 14. If, during the system operation, data stored on external storage is…Use the following data model for this question:Fishfish_idnameDailyCatchcatch_iddateFish_Catchfish_catch_idcatch_idfish_idWhich of the following is a situation where an OUTER JOIN could be useful? When a fisherman wants to see only the fish that she has not caught When a fisherman wants to see all fish in the database including those that she has caught and those that she has not caught before When a fisherman wants to see only fish in the database that she has caught When a fisherman wants to see the fish that belong to a certain species