For this question, assume that the expected rate of inflation is a function of past year's inflation. Also assume that the unemployment rate has been greater than the natural rate of unemployment for a number of years. Given this information, we know that the inflation rate will be approximately equal to the natural rate of unemployment. A. the rate of inflation will approximately be equal to zero. В. C. the rate of inflation should steadily decrease. Op the rate of inflation should steadily increase over time. the rate of inflation should neither increase nor decrease. OE.

For this question, assume that the expected rate of inflation is a function of past year's inflation. Also assume that the unemployment rate has been greater than the natural rate of unemployment for a number of years. Given this information, we know that the inflation rate will be approximately equal to the natural rate of unemployment. A. the rate of inflation will approximately be equal to zero. В. C. the rate of inflation should steadily decrease. Op the rate of inflation should steadily increase over time. the rate of inflation should neither increase nor decrease. OE.

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter22: Inflation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 33P: The index number representing the price level changes from 110 to 115 in one year and then from 115...

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A generalization of the fisher effect that can be applied to other variables is the relationship between real price growth and nominal price growth if we know the inflation rate. We can express this relationship T, where g is the growth rate (real or nominal) and t is inflation rate. Use this as greal information for problems 10-12. gnomial - 10. Assume that data shows the nominal price of a new Nissan Maxima was $12,000 in 1992 and $15,000 in 2002, but you also found a reliable source that claimed real price growth for Maximas this claim about real price growth A) 16.5% B) 5% C) 10% D) 8.5% E) Not enough information to determine was closer to 8.5%. For experienced from 1992 to 2002? to be true, how much inflation was 11. Assume that the inflation rate is the level you found in 10. If the real price growth for a Mercedes- AMG was 10%, and the nominal price in 1992 was 2002? $42,000; what is the nominal price of the Mercedes in A) $50,000 B) $53,130 C) $56,750 D) $60,070 E) $77,000 12.…
PRICE LEVEL Point D Point E Point A +H Point B +0 A LRAS +6 +8 ON REAL GOP From point A to E to B to I to C. + From point A to B to C. From point A to D to B to H to C. From point A to D to F to H to C. + SHAS Suppose the economy is self-regulating and is at point A when it experiences a one-shot, demand-induced inflation. If there are no other changes in the economy, at what point will the economy settle? SRAS SRAS, AD₁ AD₂ AD₁ Suppose the economy is at point A when it is faced with two adverse supply shocks. The Fed tries to counter these shocks by increasing aggregate demand. What path will the economy follow?
Demand-pull inflation is an inflation that results from an initial Select one: а. decrease in aggregate demand O b. increase in natural resource prices O c. increase in wage rates O d. increase in the aggregate demand
High and unexpected inflation has a greater cost Select one: O a. for those who hold a little money than for those that hold a lot of money O b. for savers in high income tax brackets than for savers in low income tax brackets O c. for those whose wages increase by as much as inflation than for those who are paid a fixed nominal wage O d. for those who borrow than for those who save
Questron 3 Suppose the nominal interest rate is currently 24 per cent and expected inflation is 16 per cent. IF the expected inflastion rate doubles to 3.2 per cent, wtich of the foloving would be an implication of the Fisher effect? O The real interest ate talls by 1.6 per cent O The nominal interant rate doubies to 48 per cent O The nominal interast rate rises n 5.6 per cent O The nominal incerest rate des co 4.0 por cent
In a decelerating inflation environment (e.g. with inflation rate at 20%, 18%, 14%, .. year after year), using "adaptive inflation expectations" formation, the forecasted future inflation rate is likely to be O systematically biased upward. O systematically biased downward. O always correct. O about correct on average.
QUESTION 5 In the model: v=g t+e V=v-B(r,-r)- we, + e T, = 1 + a(v,-v,)-Yde, + e" What is the expected short-run effect of an increase in the nominal interest rate (ti) on inflation? positive O negative O neutral O ambiguous QUESTION 7 In the model: Y=Y-B(r,-r)- we, + e T, = 1+ a(v,-v;)-YAe, + e" %3D What is the expected short-run effect of a positive inflation shock (€,"> 0) on output gap? O positive O negative O neutral O ambiguous
Which of the following is NOT one of the negative effects associated with inflation? O Menu costs, when producers need to constantly update prices to reflect the changing value of the dollar. O The negative impact on borrowers with fixed payments (like mortgage payments). O Shoe leather costs, the cost associated with consumers efforts to ajdust behavior to counter-act inflation. O The lowering of the purchasing power for individuals who hold large amounts of cash. Because of inflation, what happens to the value of the REAL minimum wage during periods of time when congress keeps the minimum wage constant (like it has been since 2009). O Since prices go up, real minimum wage decreases. O The value of the real minimum wage is determined by the level of effort put in by workers. If the congress is keeping the minimum wage constant, the real minimum wage is not changing. O The real minimum wage increases since inflation makes all prices increase.
If the NAIRU was 10% and the actual unemployment rate was 9%, we would conclude that O A. the expectational and output-gap effects would both likely mean no change in nominal wages. O B. the sticky wages would mean no decrease in nominal wages. O C. there would be no output-gap effect because unemployment was very high. D. the unemployment rate would have to fall further before the expectational effect would influence wage changes. O E. the output-gap effect would work to increase nominal wages for workers.
Inflation and UnemploymentQuestion 41. Suppose you have $200,000 in a bank term account. You earn 5% interest perannum from this account.You anticipate that the inflation rate will be 4% during the year. However, theactual inflation rate for the year is 6%.Calculate the impact of inflation on the bank term deposit you have andexamine the effects of inflation in your city of residence with attention to foodand accommodation expenses.2. The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) reported in May 2017 that the civilianpopulation in Australia over 15 years of age was 20.8 million.Of this population of 20.8 million Australians, 13.5 million were employed and0.7 million were unemployed.Calculate Australia’s labor force and the number of people in the civilianpopulation who were not in the labor force? Also, with examples examine thecauses of structural unemployment in Australia
If the Consumer Price Index changes from 118 in the year 2009 to 127 in the year 2011, the average rate of inflation per year over this two-year period is approximately O A. 7.6 percent. О В. 2.4 рercent. O C. 4.7 percent. O D. 8.7 percent. ОЕ. 3.7 регcent.
Measuring the rate of inflation using a market basket that excludes food and energy prices is O provides a real, rather than a nominal, rate of inflation. is more consistent with measures of inflation used in other countries. O fluctuates more than measures of inflation that include food and energy prices gives a better measure of ongoing, sustained price changes.