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- Explain how organizations can collude to raise prices of products like sugar using the concept of market forces.Discuss penetration Pricing model in a market economyd) Explain what is meant by the term Paretooptimality.Explain whether the Pareto criterion is an efficiency criterion or a distribution criterion.Is the equilibrium of free competition Paretooptimal? p=320– 2x, e) Market demand for an item is provided by where p is the price of the p= 20+x. item and x is traded quantity. The market supply curve is provided by Find the market equilibrium during free competition and calculate the consumer surplus, producer surplus and socio-economic surplus.Illustrates graphically.
- Like other firms, universities face temptations to collude in order to limit the effects of competition and avoid price wars. (In fact, the U.S. Department of Justice formally accused a group of universities of price fixing in 1991). Answer the following questions about behavior in the market for higher education. A. Describe one factor of the market for higher education that invites tacit collusion. B. Describe one factor of the market for higher education that works against tacit collusion. C. Explain one way in which universities could engage in illegal collusion.How are the elements of competition force affecting the willingness to pay for a product? What are the components Apple sources from Japan for iPhone?Describe the Cournot and the Bertrand models. Discuss the main critics to both models.
- Two street vendors (Vendor Y and Vendor Z) with mobile carts produce the same good which they sell at the same price. Customers are located along a linear boardwalk with six locations (Location A through Location F), with a different number of customers in each location, given by the number beneath each letter, as pictured below: A B C D E F 3 4 6 6 8 8 So, there are 3 customers in location A, 4 in B, 6 in C, 6 in D, 8 in E and 8 in F. The vendors simultaneously choose their location, and cannot move once their choice has been made. Customers will make a purchase from whichever vendor is closest to them, and equally close customers will be split evenly between Vendor Y and Vendor Z. The vendors CAN locate in the same location (so, both could locate in location A). How many customers will Vendor Y capture in equilibrium? (Assume that it is possible to capture half a customer, if necessary).The price of butter rises, causing the demand for another good to fall.this implies that the good are substituesVerizon can be viewed as a first mover. Now suppose both ATT and Verizon are considering whether and how to enter a potential market. Market demand is given by the inverse demand function p= 900−q1−q2, where p is the market price margin, q1 is the quantity sold by Verizon and q2 is the quantity sold by ATT. To enter the market, a retailer must build a store. Two types of stores can be built: Small and Large. The Small store requires an investment of $50,000, and it allows the retailer to sell as many as 100 units of the goods at zero marginal cost. Alternatively, they can pay $175,000 to construct a Large store that will allow it to sell any number of units at zero marginal cost. Assume Verizon enters and builds a Large store (i.e. chooses to build a Large store L1 at the first stage.) Calculate Verizon's profit for the following cases: a.) ATT chooses not to enter N at the second stage after viewing Verizon's choice. b.) ATT chooses to build a Small store S at the second stage…