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- Replication involves a period of time during which DNA is particularly susceptible to the introduction of mutations. If nucleotides can be incorporated into DNA at a rate of 20 nucleotides/second and the human genome contains 3 billion nucleotides, how long will replication take? How is this time reduced so that replication can take place in a few hours?Match the enzyme on the left with its role in DNA replication DNA polymerase I helicase DNA ligase DNA polymerase III topoisomerase primase 72 W w# 3 E $ 4 R % 5 T A 6 MacBook Pro Y & 7 U * 8 replaces primers with DNA connects Okazaki fragments to form a continuous strand of DNA synthesizes short RNA fragments used to initiate DNA synthesis Uses the 3'OH of an RNA primer to synthesize the leading strand and Okazaki fragments keeps DNA from getting tangled up ahead of the replication fork "unwinds" the DNA double helix at the origin and replication forks 1 ( 9 X 0 0 P + 11 NextReplication of a circular DNA molecule can occur by either theta replication or by rolling circle replication. Describe or explain three differences between these two modes of DNA replication. Be VERY specific and accurately describe the differences between the two.
- Origin of replication [ Choose ] [Choose] Codon Complementary pairs with cytosine in a DNA molecule The site of protein synthesis Ribozyme This molecule can begin the synthesis of a polymer of nucleotides without a primer A short peice of lagging stand DNA Primase A reflection of redundancy in the genetic code RNA which exhibits enzymatic properties Okazaki Fragment The process of making RNA from DNA Helicase DNA polymerase Transcription Enzyme which lays down a segment of RNA on replicating DNA so that DNA nucleotides can polymerize A sequence of three nucletotides which codes for an amino acid Ribosome Point Mutation Chromosome Wobble Position The point on a stand of DNA where replication begins Mitochondria RNA polymerase [ Choose ] GuanineDNA Replication For the following piece of DNA, draw the replicated piece of DNA show me where the original and replicated strands of DNA end up. A ATCCGTTACCCA A ACGATATC C GTTA AC C GC G ITAG GCA ATGG GTTTG CTATAG GCA ATTGG C G Cmatch these replication associated terms with the appropriate definition or function. DNA polymerase primase ligase helicase orgin did i do it correctly?
- Single-stranded regions of DNA are attacked by nucleasesin the cell, yet portions of DNA are in a single-stranded form during the replication process. Explain.This is the original strand of DNA: ATG AAG TTT GGC TAA - what would represent a frameshift mutation due to deletion during replication ?Considening the structure of DNA, what kind of bonds hold one nucleotide to another within one side of the DNA molecule? O hydrogen O phosophodiester O lonic peptide
- What role do the following enzymes play in DNA replication? DNA polymerase Helicase DNA ligaseDuring DNA replication, the function of RNA primers is to Group of answer choices serve as a binding site for DNA ligase separate the two strands of the double helix to open replication "bubbles" serve as starting points for DNA strand elongation by DNA polymerase in the 3' - 5' direction prevent new-separated strands of DNA from rejoining serve as starting points for DNA strand elongation in the 5' - 3' direction by DNA polymeraseENE 2: Nose Style DNA Template Strand ATG- GGG- CTT- CTC- TTT MRNA tRNA Amino Acids APPEARANCE