Define pipelining in terms of increasing the speed of a processor, and then determine how many cycles it would take to run five instructions if each part of the machine required the same amount of time. In the absence of pipelining With pipelining, you may do (a), (b), (c), and (d), respectively.
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Define pipelining in terms of increasing the speed of a processor, and then determine how many cycles it would take to run five instructions if each part of the machine required the same amount of time. In the absence of pipelining With pipelining, you may do (a), (b), (c), and (d), respectively.
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- If a microprocessor has a cycle time of 0.5 nanoseconds, what’s the processor clock rate? If the fetch cycle is 40% of the processor cycle time, what memory access speed is required to implement load operations with zero wait states and load operations with two wait states?A processor executes a program in 10 seconds with an average CPI and IC of 2 and 20*109 respectively. We are trying to reduce the time by 20% but this leads to an increase of 50% in the CPI. What clock rate should we have to get this time reduction?A CPU takes 'x' number of clock cycles per one instruction; the Corresponding Pipelined CPU takes 2,3,4 and 1, clocks in IF, ID, PO and WB stages. To get the Speed-up 2.5, the 'x' value is
- 1. A program has 5 billion instructions is running with a CPI of 2 on a machine with a 2.5GHZ frequency, what is the execution time in seconds? 2. In a program 40% of the instructions have a CPI of 1, 25% have a CPI of 2, 20% have a CPI of 3 and 15% have a CPI of 5. Find the number of instructions per second if the machine is running at 900 MHz? 3. If 5 processors can run a program 2 times faster than a single processor, how much faster than a single processor can 10 processors run the same program? 4. If the base machine can run the 5 SPEC benchmarks in 1Os, 20s, 30s, 40s and 60s, whereas the target machine can run them in 5s, 1Os, 5s, 10s and 40s, respectively, what is the SPEC value for this scenario?Q: The ENIAC was a decimal machine, where a register was represented by a ring of 10 vacuum tubes. At any time, only one vacuum tube was in the ON state, representing one of the 10 digits. Assuming that ENIAC had the capability to have multiple vacuum tubes in the ON and OFF state simultaneously, Compare how Little’s and Amdahl’s law will work on it? Note: this question is related from computer architecture subject kindly solved this correctly and completly.Given three CPU s, A,B, and C, where a given program takes 5 ms on A 250 us on B 50 ns on C Find the speed up ratios between A:B. B:C. and A:C
- Consider the two computers A and B with the clock cycle times 100 ps and 150 ps respectively for some program. The number of cycles per instruction (CPI) for A and B are 2.0 and 1.0 respectively for the same program. Which computer is faster and how much? Va A is 1.33 times faster than B b) B is 1.22 times faster than A c) A is 1.23 times faster thanB d) B is 1.33 times faster than AComputer Science Processor A has a 3Hz clock and runs a program in 10 seconds. Processor B runs the same program in 8 seconds with a clock rate of 4Hz. How many (more/fewer) clock cycles does processor B require?Suppose you are developing a processor with an execution time of 960 ns, CPI of 1.61, and clock rate of 3 GHz. If the execution time is reduced by an additional 20% without affecting to the CPI and with a clock rate of 4 GHz, determine the number of instructions.
- A Program is running on a processor Pl and it has the following parameters: Ic is equal to 20,000,000 instructions Average CPI is 3 cycles/instruction CPU frequency is 500 MHz A new processor P2 is used with the following parameters and the program is executed on this new processor now: Ic is equal to 18,000,000 instructions New average CPI: 3.5 cycles/instruction CPU new frequency: 600 MHz Which processor is faster? Compute the speedup.Suppose that we are developing a new version of the AMD Barcelona proces- sor with a 4 GHz clock rate. We have added some additional instructions to the instruction set in such a way that the number of instructions has been reduced by 15% from the values shown for each benchmark in Exercise 1.12. The execution times obtained are shown in the following table. a. Name Execution Time (seconds) Reference Time (seconds) bzip2 700 9650 SPECratio 13.7 1.13.2 [10] In general, these CPI values are larger than those obtained in previous exercises for the same benchmarks. This is due mainly to the clock rate used in both cases, 3 GHz and 4 GHz. Determine whether the increase in the CPI is similar to that of the clock rate. If they are dissimilar, why?Amdahl’s Law is as applicable to software as it is to hardware. An oft-cited programming truism states that a program spends 90% of its time executing 10% of its code. Thus, tuning a small amount of program code can often have an enormous effect on the overall performance of a software product. Determine the overall system speedup if:Q.) 90% of a program is made to run 10 times as fast (900% faster).