Consider the payoff matrix of Hulu and Netflix. Why don't both firms just raise prices? NETFLIX HULU 15, 15 8, 20 20, 8 10, 10 O It is in each firm's profitable interest to lower prices, no matter what the other competitor does. O Raising prices is illegal in this case. O Firms are concerned about a third competitor entering at higher prices. O Higher prices will increase the number of customers beyond what the firms can handle.
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- 2. The market for dark chocolate us characterized by Cournot duopolists - Honeydukes and Wonka industries. The market demand for dark chocolate is:P = 8 - 0.005Qdwhere P is the price per bar in dollars and Qd is dark chocolate's daily quantity demanded in bars (use qh to represent the quantity of dark chocolate sold by Honeydukes and qw to represent the quantity of dark chocolate sold by Wonka Industries). Honeydukes has a constant marginal cost of $2.50 per bar, while Wonka Industries has a constant marginal cost of $3.00 per bar. The firms move simultaneously in choosing their profit-maximizing quantity of output.a. Given the firms move simultaneously, what is the equation for Honeydukes' reaction function with qh expressed as a function of qw?b. Given the firms move simultaneously, what is the equation for Wonka's reaction function with qw expressed as a function of qh?c. What quantity of dark chocolate will each firm produce in equilibrium and what price will be established for a…uestlon 4 Of 16 A monopolistic competitor wishing to maximize profit will select a quantity where marginal cost equals demand. marginal cost equals average cost. marginal revenue equals average cost. O marginal revenue equals marginal cost. If a firm is producing a quantity where marginal revenue exceeds marginal costs, the firm should existing levels of production in order to expand ; decrease total costs O expand ; increase profitability decrease ; increase total revenue decrease ; increase profitability If a firm is producing a quantity where marginal cost exceeds marginal revenue, the firm should existing levels of production in order to decrease ; increase profitability expand ; decrease total costs O expand ; increase profitability decrease ; increase total revenueStudy Tools ins ess Tips ss Tips PRICE (Dellars per engine) 288 RSS #RR 100 50 30 20 10 MO 0 0 10 ATC MR Demand 20 30 40 50 70 DO 90 QUANTITY (Thousands of engines) 100 Mon Comp Outcome Min Unt Cost Decause this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrum by the fact that optimal quantity. Furthermore, a monopolistically competitive firm's average total cost in long-run equilibrium is average total cost. at the the minimum
- OA OB OC Alpha's Price Policy OD. High Low A с Beta's Price Policy High Low $20 $30 $20 $10 B D $10 The diagram above shows potential outcomes for two oligopolistic competitors. Beta's profits are shown in the upper right corner of each box and Alpha's profits in the lower left corner. If Alpha and Beta engage in collusion (and do not cheat), where will they end up? $15 $30 $15ls uccess Tips ■ccess Tips NOUT Actumpto Koup the Highest/3 3. Is monopolistic competition efficient? Suppose that a firm produces baseball bats in a monopolistically competitive market. The following graph shows its demand curve, marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost. PRICE (Dollars par bat) 80 70 60 20 MO о о 10 20 40 ATC 60 QUANTITY (Thousands of bas) Demand Man Camp Outcome Min Unit Cost Because this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrium by the fact that optimal quantity. Furthermore, the quantity the firm produces in long-run equilibrium is average total cost. at the the quantity at which…. When Chinese automakers began exporting cars, rather thanfocusing on developed nations in the West, they shippedautos to emerging markets in countries such as Algeria, Russia,Chile, and South Africa. In these markets, even used vehiclesfrom multinational manufacturers are relatively scarce—andrelatively expensive. The Chinese automakers, who prioritizelow cost rather than design or even safety, applied a penetration-pricing strategy. A woman in Santiago, Chile, who boughta new Chery S21 explained, “The price factor is fairly decisive.I paid $5,500 new and full. Toyota with similar features costsaround $12,000.” Why do you think Chinese automakerschose that pricing strategy? Do you think it was successful?As Chinese regulators pressure these manufacturers to maketheir cars safer, do you think they will be able to keep theirprices low compared with those of the international automakers? Why or why not?26
- Larry, Curly, and Moe run the only saloon in town.Larry wants to sell as many drinks as possiblewithout losing money. Curly wants the saloon tobring in as much revenue as possible. Moe wantsto make the largest possible profits. Using a singlediagram of the saloon’s demand curve and its costcurves, show the price and quantity combinationsfavored by each of the three partners. Explain. (Hint:Only one of these partners will want to set marginalrevenue equal to marginal cost.)PRICE (Dollars per engine) 100 90 80 70 60 40 30 & 2 20 10 MO D 0 10 ATC MR Demand 20 30 40 50 60 70 DO 90 QUANTITY (Thousands of engines) 100 Mon Comp Outcome Min Unit Cost Because this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrium by the fact that optimal quantity. Furthermore, a monopolistically competitive firm's average total cost in long-run equilibrium is average total cost. at the the minimumReview Question 12-01 O A monopolistically competitive firm gets a massive amount of free advertising when a government agency gives it an award and millions of people mention the award to each other on social media. Which of the following is most likely to happen? Mc Graw Multiple Choice O Demand becomes more elastic and pricing power increases. Demand becomes less elastic and pricing power decreases. Demand becomes less elastic and pricing power increases. Demand becomes more elastic and pricing power decreases. < Prev 10 of 10 MacRook Di Next
- Suppose that a firm produces wool jackets in a monopolistically competitive market. The following graph shows its demand curve, marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost. (?) PRICE (Dollars perjacket) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 MC 10 ATC MR 20 30 40 50 80 70 QUANTITY (Thousands of jackets) 80 Demand 90 100 O F ++ Mon Comp Outcome Min Unit Cost hp e1.1. Optimal pricing. There two consumers, Alice and Bob, and two kinds of products A and B. Alice and Bob have valuations according to the table AB Alice 34 62 Bob 55 90 You sell the products and it costs you nothing to produce them. You know this table, but when Alice or Bob walk into your store, you cannot tell who they are. That is, if Alice walks in, you do not know if perhaps it is Bob instead who walked in, and vice-versa. What is the optimal pricing plan for the two products?TIgure 13 Costs and revenue MC per case 22 16 ATC 14 13 12 Demand MR || 22 24 30 38 Quantity (cases) Figure 13-8 shows cost and demand curves for a monopolistically competi Refer to Figure 13-8. What is the firm's profit-maximizing price? O $12 O $13 O $14 O $16