Consider the IPv4 address 135.222.125.23/23 What is the network mask in dotted decimal notation? How many bits belong to the host ID? How many addresses are in this IP address block? What is the FIRST IP address of this block? What is the LAST IP address of this block?
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Consider the IPv4 address 135.222.125.23/23
- What is the network mask in dotted decimal notation?
- How many bits belong to the host ID?
- How many addresses are in this IP address block?
- What is the FIRST IP address of this block?
- What is the LAST IP address of this block?
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- Change the following IPv4 addresses from binary notation to dotted-decimal notation. I. 10000001 00001011 00001011 11101111 ii.11000001 10000011 00011011 11111111 Show the original (unabbreviated) form of the following IPv6 addresses. FDEC: 74 : : BOFF : 0 : FFFO 0 : 15 : : 1 : 12 :1213 Explain the term Network Address Translation (NAT). What is the need for the network layer? State four advantages that IPv6 has over IPv4Write down of shorter form the following IPv6 addresses: 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001, 2001:0DB8:0000:A300:ABCD:0000:0000:0123 Can the following IPv6 addresses exist? (Justify your answer!): 2001:DB9:0000:AA:1::1111; FF02:1001::A1:0000::F; FE80:AAAA:0001:FFFF::0; 8080:0011:AD:5000:99:10.Provide short answers to the following: How do you determine whether an IP address is a multicast address? What is the TTL field in the IP header used for? What is the maximum length of options bytes that can be carried in an IPv4 header? Why do we have to multiply the offset field of an IP datagram by eight to obtain the real offset for the first byte of the datagram?
- Given the following IPv6 address 2ABCD:0000:0000:0000:00B7:0000:0000:00C6 rewrite it in its shortest possible format?What is the network IP address and broadcast IP address for the subnet that the IP address 10.1.100.50 belong to if a subnet mask is 255.255.0.0 (which is the same as the prefix length “/24”).Consider an IPv4 subnet with private IP address space 166.111.8.0/24. If each IP interface in the subnet needs a distinct IP address, then how many IP interfaces can there be in the subnet?
- Suppose an Ethernet packet represents a TCP acknowledgment; that is, the packet contains an IPv4 header with no options and a 20-byte TCP header but nothing else. Is the IPv4 packet here smaller than the Ethernet minimum packet size, and, if so, by how much? What if the packet is IPv6 with no extension headers?Determine whether or not the following IPv6 address notations are correct:•::0F53:6382:AB00:67DB:BB27:7332•7803:42F2:::88EC:D4BA:B75D:11CD•::4BA8:95CC::DB97:4EAB•74DC::02BA•::00FF:128.112.92.116In a block of addresses, we know the IP address of one host is 25.34.12.56/16. What are the first address (network address) and the last address (limited broadcast address) in this block?
- An IP address can be written as a 32-bit number. For a class B network, the two most significant bits are set to 10. The 16 most significant bits are used as a network ID, and the 16 least significant bits are used as a host ID. However, the host ID cannot be all 0's or all 1's. How many hosts (i.e., host IDs) can there be on a class B network?Dalal is trying to evaluate an IP address by identifying the network portion and the host portion of the ip address. If dalal is given the ip address 177.100.18.4, what is the network portion of the ip address?Suppose that your computer is assigned with the IP address 126.54.18.81 and the network mask 255.255.192.0, and your friend's computer is assigned with the IP address 126.54.81.18. Are the two computers on the same IP subnet? Briefly explain your answer.