Consider the following information about two firms that have identical cash flows and identical levels of risk: Firm A Firm B Earnings (£'s) 3,000,000 3,000,000 Equity (£'s) 12,000,000 10,000,000 Debt (£'s) 5,000,000 The debt is a 10% irredeemable bond. Show that Mr. Brains, who owns 10% of the equity of firm B, can increase his income by switching from firm B to A. (a) Assuming no taxes, what are the implications of the Traditionalist and Miller-Modigliani theories on the determination of a company's capital structure assuming no taxes for financial manager? (b)
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- 25 - In the balance sheet of a firm, cash and marketable securities are 300.000 TL, trade receivables: 1.200.000 TL, inventories 2.400.000 TL; short-term liabilities give a balance of 2.300.000 TL and long-term liabilities give a balance of 1.400.000 TL. What is the firm's net working capital? a) 4,000,000 TL B) 2.500.000 TL NS) 800.000 TL D) 1.600.000 TL TO) 1.800.000 TL6. Company cost of capital (S9.2) Nero Violins has the following capital structure: Total Market Value ($ millions) $100 Security Debt Preferred stock Common stock Beta 0 0.20 1.20 40 299 a. What is the firm's asset beta? (Hint: What is the beta of a portfolio of all the firm's securities?) b. Assume that the CAPM is correct. What discount rate should Nero set for investments that expand the scale of its operations without changing its asset beta? Assume a risk-free interest rate of 5% and a market risk premium of 6%. Ignore taxes.M... Levered Beta Market Value of Equity Market Value of Debt: Cash Marginal Tax Rate Firm A 1.50 $2.4 million $600 million $50 million 37% Firm B 1.25 $1.0 billion $200 million $75 million 37% 2b. Compute the unlettered beta corrected for cash for each firm (show work). 2c. Using the unlettered beta for corrected for cash, calculate the unlevered beta of Firm A after the acquisition (show work) 2d. Firm A borrowed $1.0 billion and assumed Firm B's debt. Compute the levered beta of Firm A after the acquisition.
- 3 Suppose that the principal of a synthetic CDO is $125 million. The equity, mezzanine, and senior principals are $10 million, $25 million, and $90 million respectively. Which tranche(s) is responsible for payouts of $7 million due to defaults by companies in the portfolio? Which tranche(s) is responsible if those payments rise to $14 million?Using the FTE approach, find the value of the firm: • UCF-53.9 . . . • kel=14.3% Keu 15.8% T-40% . Debt-1,427 kd=4.5% WACC 12.6% . Assume the FCF is perpetual.Instructions: Assume the following data for two firms (U = unlevered firm) and (L = levered firm). Assume the two firms are in the same risk class when it comes to business risk. Both firms have EBIT = €1000 000. Firm U has zero debt and its required rate of return (KsU = 12%). Firm L has €2000 000 debt and pays 10% interest rate. Based on the data provided, answer the following questions and show all your computations and interpret your results. Find the value of unlevered (U) and levered (L) firms under zero corporate tax assumption. Find the market value of the firm’s L’s debt and equity. Do 1 and 2 under the assumption of corporate tax = 60%
- 36. You are analyzing the leverage of two firms and you note the following (all values in millions of dollars): Debt Book Equity Market Equity ЕBIT Interest Expense Firm A 495.8 297.7 401.1 106.8 45.2 Firm B 83.8 38.3 35.9 8.4 7.5 a. What is the market debt-to-equity ratio of each firm? b. What is the book debt-to-equity ratio of each firm? c. What is the interest coverage ratio of each firm? d. Which firm may have more difficulty meeting its debt obligations? Explain.Firm A Firm B Value of the firm 120 175 Face Value Debt 80 60 Duration of Debt 11 12 Volatility 30% 25% Correlation cash flows 0.6 Risk-free rate 3% What is the volatility of a merged firm? What is the value of the merged firm? (Using Black-Scholes)Q4 A firm is expected to generate a single risky cash flow in one year. The CF will be either $90 (with probability 0.5) or $30 (with probability 0.5). All investors are risk neutral. The interest rate is 0. If the firm decides to borrow $50 and pay the amount as a dividend to shareholders, how much will be the promised return to creditors? A. 60% B. 17.1% C. 40% D. 26.7% E. 50%
- Question 3. Bond Consider a bank with the following balance sheet (M means million): Assets 5yr bond bought at a yield of 3.4% (lending money) 12yr bond bought at a yield of 4% (lending money) Liabilities 2yr bond sold at a yield of 2.4% (borrowing money) 4yr bond sold at a yield of 2.8% (borrowing money) Value $550M $800M Duration of the Asset 4.562 9.453 Convexity of the Asset 12.026 53.565 Convexity of the Liability 2.384 8.206 Value$300M 1.941 Duration of the Liability $500M 3.759 1) If the interest rates go up by 1%, using the duration and convexity rule to determine the net worth of the bank and the equity to asset ratio 2)In 1)‘s scenario, to maintain the equity to asset ratio at 40% which is required by the regulation, the bank decides to raise cash (zero duration and zero convexity) from the equity holders. How much cash does the bank need to raise? 3)Do you agree with the following statement? Explain why. “The information about a bond’s…Question 3. Bond Consider a bank with the following balance sheet (M means million): Assets 5yr bond bought at a yield of 3.4% (lending money) 12yr bond bought at a yield of 4% (lending money) Liabilities 2yr bond sold at a yield of 2.4% (borrowing money) 4yr bond sold at a yield of 2.8% (borrowing money) Value $550M $800M Duration of the Asset 4.562 9.453 Convexity of the Asset 12.026 53.565 Convexity of the Liability 2.384 8.206 Value$300M 1.941 Duration of the Liability $500M 3.759 a) Calculate the equity (total asset – total liability) to asset ratio of the bank (Hint: equity to asset ratio = total equity/total asset) b) Calculate the duration and convexity of the both asset and liability sides; c) If the interest rates go up by 1%, using the duration and convexity rule to determine the net worth of the bank and the equity to asset ratio; d) In c)’s scenario, to maintain the equity to asset ratio at 40% which is required by the…Consider a simple firm that has the following market-value balance sheet: Assets Liabilities end equity $1 040 Debt Equity $400 640 Next year, there are two possible values for its assets, each equally likely: $1 180 and $960. Its debt will be due with 4.9% interest. Because all of the cash flows from the assets must go to either the debt or the equity, if you hold a portfolio of the debt and equity in the same proportions as the firm's capital structure, your portfolio should earn exactly the expected return on the firm's assets. Show that a portfolio invested 38% in the firm's debt and 62% in its equity will have the same expected return as the assets of the firm. That is, show that the firm's pre-tax WACC is the same as the expected return on its assets. If the assets will be worth $1 180 in one year, the expected return on assets will be %. (Round to one decimal place.)